In addition to Spanish resources, the conquerors relied heavily armed forces from Mexico—Tlaxcalans and Mexica armies of thousands who lived on in the region as garrisons. It also faces extreme poverty. Want more incredible content from Getty Images? Most people here follow Catholic religion. This practice destroys habitats for animals and causes soil erosion. Honduras is home to many colorful insects, including butterflies, beetles, and spiders. Honduran cuisine makes extensive use of coconut, in both sweet and savory foods, and even in soups. Easy Science for Kids, Dec 2020. But I believe that this is because most people know only a few facts about Honduras. Fiesta Catracha takes place this same day: typical Honduran foods such as beans, tamales, baleadas, cassava with chicharron, and tortillas are offered. Gold, silver, lead and zinc are produced by mines owned by foreign companies. Zoom in to get into street level or zoom out to see other countries around Honduras! In some cities fireworks are seen and heard at midnight. Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. Population estimates explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected, as of July 2007. International influence in the 20th century. Although the Spanish conquered the southern or Pacific portion of Honduras fairly quickly they were less successful in the northern or Atlantic side. Some of Honduras' national holidays include Honduras Independence Day on 15 September and Children's Day or Día del Niño, which is celebrated in homes, schools and churches on 10 September; on this day, children receive presents and have parties similar to Christmas or birthday celebrations. On New Year's Eve there is food and "cohetes", fireworks and festivities. The National Bird of Honduras is the Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao). Infoplease has everything you need to know about Honduras. 1)It is bounded on the south by the Gulf of Fonseca and Nicaragua, on the east and north by the Caribbean Sea, on the west by Guatemala, and on the south-west by El Salvador. They managed to found a few towns along the coast, at Puerto Caballos and Trujillo in particular, but failed to conquer the eastern portion of the region and many pockets of independent indigenous people as well. Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. This page was last changed on 13 March 2013, at 05:27. It became independent in 1821 and has been a republic since the end of Spanish rule. Some local people also follow evangelical sects. Interesting Honduras Facts: Honduras is the Spanish word for 'depths'. Life is hard in Honduras and people cut down the rain forests to get more land for farming. La Feria Isidra is celebrated in La Ceiba at the end of May. In 1524 the Spanish arrived on Honduras led by Hernan Cortes, bring forces down from Mexico. Honduras is one of the lesser-known countries of Central America and one with many treasures to explore. The capital city of Honduras is Tegucigalpa, which has an area of 201.5 square kilometers. The country is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras, a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea. In 1888, a projected railroad line from the Caribbean coast to the capital, Tegucigalpa, ran out of money when it reached San Pedro Sula, resulting in its growth into the nation's main industrial center and second largest city. Hondurans pray for protection from Hurricane Iota Hurricane Iota rips through Central America Iota is the strongest Atlantic hurricane of the year and only the second November hurricane to … 08 Dec 2020. Silver mining was a key factor in the Spanish conquest and settlement of Honduras. Honduras is divided into 18 departments. In the decades of 1840 and 1850 Honduras participated in several failed attempts to restore Central American unity, such as the Confederation of Central America (1842–1845), the covenant of Guatemala (1842), the Diet of Sonsonate ( 1846), the Diet of Nacaome (1847) and National Representation in Central America (1849–1852). Bananas and coffee have also proven unreliable sources of income. Honduras was organized as a province of the "Kingdom of Guatemala" and the capital was fixed, first at Trujillo on the Atlantic coast, and later at Comayagua, and finally at Tegucigalpa in the central part of the country. Answer: Tourists come to Honduras mostly to see the ancient Mayan ruins at Copan. About 7% of the Honduran population are members of one of the seven recognized indigenous groups. The climate varies from tropical in the lowlands to temperate in the mountains. He was found in a pyramid-style temple in Copan in modern-day Honduras surrounded by many other maize gods. Also the use of the tree was regulated, "to avoid the unnecessary destructions caused by choppings or fires of forest.". Honduras is a land of wild beauty. Honduras is a republic in Central America. (2020). The reserve was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites List in 1982. You'll find more about these Honduras factoids here, that will also do well for kids to understand and know about. Liberal policies favoring international trade and investment began in the 1870s, and soon foreign interests became involved first in shipping, especially tropical fruit (most notably bananas) from the north coast, and then in railway building. There were the most advanced and powerful of the indigenous peoples although their power had diminished by the time the Europeans arrived. The official language is Spanish. The change of the National Flower was carried out during the administration of general Oswaldo López Arellano, thinking that Brassavola digbiana "is an indigenous plant of Honduras; having this flower exceptional characteristics of beauty, vigor and distinction", as the decree dictates it. Trujillo and Gracias were the first city-capitals. Compassion-assisted children experience these realities daily. Hurricane Fifi caused severe damage while skimming the northern coast of Honduras on 18 and 19 September 1974. The Republic of Honduras occupies a prominent pivotal position in the... Land and Climate. The Islas de la Bahía and the Swan Islands (all off the north coast) are part of Honduras. During the early 1980s, the United States established a continuing military presence in Honduras with the purpose of supporting the Contra guerillas fighting the Nicaraguan government and also developed an air strip and a modern port in Honduras. Resistance to conquest was led in particularly by Lempira,and many regions in the north never fell to the Spanish, notably the Miskito Kingdom. Copán began as a small agricultural The 2008 Honduran floods were severe and around half the country's roads were damaged or destroyed as a result. One of the oldest – if not the oldest -- incidences of the cultivation and use of cacao was discovered at a site in Puerto Escondido, Honduras, dating as far back as 1100 BC. 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