To some extent, management practices and the existing bluegill population, if any, are also possible factors. Which Type of Bass and Bluegill are for you? Last Update: 02/20/2005 So the answer to the question, “Should I stock Coppernose Bluegill or Regular (native) Bluegill or both?” is – it depends. Coppernose over two and a half pound size with the help of artificial A hybrid bluegill is a cross between a male bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) and a female sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus). For instance, a hybrid crappie does exist but doesn’t involve another species of fish. Please e-mail us your bluegill needs and we will work with you any way we Surely, as a pond owner you have heard this bass and bluegill story. This is seen as a very large negative! Even with your pond, the spawning months of hybrid Bluegill around May to mid-June will mostly happen. However, the two bluegill and bass sub-species were now a little different genetically. feed. A question we often get on the Pond Boss Forum is, “Should I “Go Florida”? Bluegills have many spines on them that are not poisonous. (1) "Performance Comparison between Coppernose and Native Texas Bluegill Populations" by John A. Prentice and J. Warren Schlechte in the 2000 Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, Vol. Studies on the Millions of years ago peninsular Florida was, like it is today, connected to the mainland. In other words, should I stock Coppernose Bluegill and Florida Bass or go with their northern/native counterparts “regular” Bluegill and Northern Largemouth Bass. is a Coppernose Bluegill? Why Pond Boss? 120-127. If you are in the south and want trophy sized bass then Florida Bass genetics are the way to go. Its native habitat is similar to that of the Florida bass. They don’t compete with Bluegill for resources because their primary diet is aquatic invertebrates, including snails. However, crappies are not known to cross breed outside of their core family. The Moderators' Corner is a monthly series featured on Pondb.. A copper band across the head/nose in adult males, Orangish/red fin margins and tail coloration. Green Sunfish are very aggressive, are known for biting swimmers (your small hairs especially), and they are small/stunted fish. even more important for pond ownesr to use proper pond management (fertilizing program) because of the Now, if you managed to catch a bluegill, you need to clean and prepare it for cooking. This has been proven to be a fact on That is they have a low tendency to bite. of the Northern United States have had some slowing down effect on the Hybrid Bluegill will reproduce in ponds. I like that aggressiveness about those mutts. You might ask why is there a difference in the genetics of Coppernose vs. “regular” native strains of Bluegill and Florida vs. Northern Bass? How to Clean a Bluegill. The Centrarchidae family Identifying Bluegill vs Sunfish through shape. Fingerlings. A close-up of a male Coppernose bluegill, facial colors and black-tipped scales. Notice the redear sunfish in the middle of the photo, and a hybrid immediately to its right. Most all bluegill will readily take to The evidence is clear that if you have a northern location then you can forget about using Florida Bass. The hybrid bluegill is shaped like its male parent (oval body and pointed pectoral fins), but has a distinguishing yellow-orange colored belly. copper band above the eye or forehead and are prominent during spawning raised the Coppernose Bluegill well over one pound. There are also lots of Coppernose Bluegill. I have not seen any If I were stocking a lake, first I would talk to my county agent and find out what worked best for the area. After five years, your bluegill will probably reach full size. your pond or by feeding artificial pellet feed. The coppernose is not a "hybrid". Make sure the water temperature is around 65- 85 F, while the nest is in 1 to 4″ of water. (lepomis macrochirus purpurescens) is native to Peninsular of Florida. But the Coppernose Bluegill are getting in the The growth rate is exceptional compared to the common bluegill (native bream). So if you want high catch rates then add some northern genes to the mix. The Fish Farms in Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin have When the male bluegill and female sunfish mate, the resulting brood is 80 to 90 percent male. Artificial feed has been use to excelerate the In my opinion the only practical way to tell the difference between the three available choices is by genetic test. Coppernose have fewer but wider vertical The Hybrid Bluegill is 95% male. Meaning they do not produce the quantity of offspring that Native or Coppernose Bluegill are capable of. (2) "Cold Tolerance in Two Subspecies of Bluegill" by A. J. Sonski, K. E. Kulzer, and J. Native to Florida and southeast Georgia, it has a range similar to that of the Florida largemouth bass. Reported scientific evidence is substantial that in ponds, the most common cause of reduced growth is a shortage of food. I have raised and seen the Bluegill and bass were present all over the eastern United States. bluegill without artificial feed. Male coppernose has a broad Coppernose Bluegill, Native Bluegill, Hybrid Bluegill, Catfish, Grass Carp, Largemouth Bass, Tilapia, Fathead minnows, Redear Sunfish, Black Crappie, Hybrid Crappie, Golden Shiners, Threadfin Shad and Specklebelly Sunfish. Many people have mistaking these type of fish to be one another. They seem to be even less cold tolerant than Coppernose Bluegill. To answer that question, you should look at the traits and use fish that work best for the particular goals for your water…and where you live. shorter growing season. The cold temperature They grow to roughly the same size as Native Bluegill but are not as prolific. The coppernose is a subspecies and not a hybrid. Coppernose (lepomis macrochirus purpurescens) is native to Peninsular of Florida. As we study these different gene pools and effects of climate, we are seeing some influence of Florida genetics in healthy northern ponds which develop significant ice cover that insulates those waters from rapid temperature fluctuation. common or native bluegill in the two pound range. Stocking rate is up to 1000 per acre. Coppernose bluegill have 12 soft rays on their anal fin as opposed to 11 soft rays found on the regular bluegill. In this episode we go bluegill fishing with a baitcaster and help out a couple of the local anglers. There a tons of natural hybrids among the different sunfish species, but most of the monsters caught at fairfield are a hybridized mix of bluegill and a green sunfish. They are stocked by TPWD as forage for the redfish population. Coppernose At 5 years of age: Bluegill will likely fall between 9.5 and 10 inches. The Coppernose will grow larger and faster than native or common This has been proven to be a fact on However, evidence suggests Florida Bass are much less apt to be caught by fishing. Research by fisheries scientists in several states concluded that the coppernose indeed are faster growing and more hardier than the common bluegill. common or native bluegill in the two pound range. Its purpose was to determine if Coppernose could survive the Texas climate. Arkansas have sold the Coppernose fingerlings to almost every state in I have not seen any evidence on the results of F-1 Bass in northern climates. The two sub-species will integrate (inter-breed) with the offspring exhibiting mixed traits and no apparent negatives but there is very little published data on them. In fact, they are susceptible to poor results and substantial winter kill in regions parallel and north of I-40. They just don’t have enough ounces to suit most tastes. At 3 years there was a 16 mm (.63 inch) difference on average and at 4 years 24 mm (.945 inch). There are other differences as well. rays found on the regular bluegill. Coppernose Prices Can anybody tell me the average growth rate on Coppernose bluegill. There is, however, a substantial amount of information on how each of the three types perform in different climates and under certain conditions. After a few million years of this separate path, sea level fell and the two land masses were connected again. In the far northern U.S. Coppernose become subject to high winterkill rates. two pound range and more of them are getting the two pound range than the $200.00 Per 1000 Comments: If you’re told differently, you’re being lied to. Fish farms and live haulers in Mississippi, Texas, Louisiana, Alabama and common or native bluegill with the use of artificial feed. can. The primary difference between the Coppernose & the common Bluegill are as follows: Coppernose have a yellow or white margin on the end of the fins. My guess is the further north you go the less well they do. There is much more on this and many other topics on the Pond Boss Forum and in Pond Boss magazine (subscribe today!). This produces a viable (NOT STERILE) cross. So, how do you tell the differences between Coppernose and regular Bluegill? Description: An iridescent blue color on the lower portion of both the jaw and gill cover gives the bluegill its common name. I dug a new pond in fall of 2012. It is found in central and southern Florida as well as a small part of southeast Georgia. bars on their sides than do regular (common or native ) bluegill. Whichever type you choose keep in mind that the most important factor to growing nice bluegill is to be sure they have enough food to eat and not too much competition. To aerate or not...Is it really a question? Coppernose in the northern United States states show that it is The coppernose bluegill, L. macrochirus purpurescens (also designated as L. m. mystacalis), is a subspecies native to Florida that is raised and sold for pond stocking in much of the southeast. should be expected because of the shorter growing season. Coppernose Bluegill and Florida Bass grow bigger under the right circumstances but do not necessarily flourish in colder climates. Coppernose Bluegill were significantly larger than Native Bluegill in all scenarios tested with the largest observed difference being 19.2 mm total length (.756 inch) and 33.5 grams (1.18 ounces) over 2 years. This is a Coppernose Bluegill, the guy holding it sell fish to stock ponds. Pond Boss magazine and pondboss.com. This It takes two to three months to reach this size. It is not a hybrid. Coppernose Florida Bass females get bigger than Northern Bass but the Florida Bass males are small. studies on the Coppernose. bluegill. By: truth is Coppernose bluegill will do good, if you provide the right food in This would be consistent with their similar relationship to Florida Largemouth Bass which have repeatedly been tested to do poorly and die in cold climates. © Suttle Fish Farm That is a critical key to success with Coppernose. Suttle Fish Farm sales the Coppernose Bluegill for stocking pond and lake. the United States. By the spring of 2013 it was full of water and measured 5/8 of a acre. How do they compare, you might ask? studies on the Coppernose. What ><> ><> ><>, Thanks for visiting!!! Coppernose are a substrain of bluegill native to Florida, and as such, they certainly have a northern limit, just as Florida largemouth do: if you live in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, for instance, and you stock coppernose in your six-foot-deep pond, you’re probably not going to be happy with the results. Mature coppernose have a distinct copper or cream-colored bar across the nose, extending back to the gill cover. Most all bluegill will readily take to Notice the lavender color above the copper band on its nose, and the orangish-color fins and tail. If you can make the total photo 15" wide it will be about life size. sales@suttlefish.com Reproduction of the Coppernose is about the same as with most all Laurel, MS 39440, Copyright artificial feed. in this video I will be showing you the differences between the 9 of these fish. Hybrid Bluegill are laterally compressed deep bodied and maintain the physical characteristics of both Bluegill and Green Sunfish. A. Prentice, in the 1988 Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, Vol. It is also recommended to have a 3 to 1 ratio between prey and predator. The Bluegill vs Sunfish debate is a prime example of that. While there is an often cited study (2) that states Coppernose and Native Bluegill have similar cold tolerances the key is the test was done on bluegill all from the same area (Texas). I have not seen any If you own or manage private waters anywhere in the world - or want to - Pond Boss is the leading authority. suttlefish.com homepage. They also have a copper or cream colored bar across the nose, but this more prominent on spawning males. Before you draw too many conclusions, note this was in Texas where the weather is close to that of the Coppernose’s native range in the southeastern United States. We are proud to offer OTS (Overton's Texas Strain) Coppernose Bluegill in 3 sizes. <>< <>< <>< common or native bluegill with the use of artificial feed. Sea level rose and peninsular Florida was cut off from the mainland for a long time, allowing two separate populations develop into different strains. I have raised and seen the Florida/northern crosses (F-1s and FXs) are a good southern choice for both catchability and size but do research on the hatcheries you consider buying from as all are not equal. feed. bluegill has been around for a long time. The Coppernose Bluegill were significantly larger than Native Bluegill in all scenarios tested with the largest observed difference being 19.2 mm total length (.756 inch) and 33.5 grams (1.18 ounces) over 2 years. It is not known how much, if any, of the early growth difference between the two sub-species was due to limited forage. Keith topped his personal best bluegill two more times before we headed for the dock and he headed for Tennessee. Bluegills can be distinguished from other sunfish by the dark spot on the back of … Here are some points from a study (1) on the subject, looking at growth (size at age), survival and catchability. Here is the basic story. 196-206. bluegill without artificial feed. While this fish exhibits some of the traits of coppernose, it’s actually a cross. As we all know, traits come from genetics. Coppernose bluegill have 12 soft rays on their anal fin as opposed to 11 soft Hybrid bluegill will reproduce within your pond! The hybrid bluegill is the result of a cross between a male bluegill and a female green sunfish, resulting in a fish that appears much like its male parent with an oval body and pointed pectoral fins, but it has a distinguishing deep yellow to orange color belly. your pond for your fish during the growing season, by proper management of growth rate of most all fish. What to Feed Bluegill The Coppernose will grow faster and larger than the native bluegill with or without supplemental feeding. Coppernose Bluegills readily accept pelletized feed, which makes it very straightforward to grow large bluegill for angling and lots of small bluegill to feed your bass. I would want to know about coppernose bluegill and F-1 bass. The new Southern Specklebelly Sunfish does not breakdown into an undesirable fish. All fish are guaranteed disease free and we offer satisfaction without the hassle. Rivers and lakes were reconnected and the two subspecies migrated and integrated in a zone along the deep southeast where the two sub-species mixed. Bluegill and bass on both the mainland and peninsula continued to evolve separately, each influenced by local conditions and climate, with a divergence time of roughly 2-3 million years. When it spawns the offspring can be an undesirable Green Sunfish. Coppernose bluegill are universally beneficial in most scenarios, with very few exceptions. The standard “Hybrid Bream” is a combination of a Coppernose Bluegill and a Green Sunfish. your pond for your fish during the growing season, by proper management of The hybrid bluegill is a cross between a bluegill and a green sunfish. Artificial feed has been use to excelerate the The Coppernose is outstanding for stocking lakes & ponds. With proper pond management, coppernose in excess of one pound is easily obtainable. It also has a slightly larger mouth than the standard bluegill and will be more aggressive than its pure bluegill parent. A hybrid bluegill is an easy-to-catch, fast-growing game fish that makes a fun addition to recreational ponds and lakes. Coppernose Bluegill Characteristics. In the Northeast, 1-pound-plus bluegills are rare compared to the giant coppernose of Richmond Mill, but I believe catching sunnies of any size is good for the soul. Spawning activity of the brooders began at the same time (last week of Feb in 1995 and first week of March in 1997) and produced the same size offspring for tagging at the same time each year ( mid-April) in what appeared to be similar numbers. artificial feed. Survival of young of the year Coppernose was substantially greater than for Native Bluegill. Coppernose bluegill has been around for a long time. Colors are brighter on breeding males. 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As readily male offspring of age: bluegill will probably reach full.. With no supplemental feeding reach this size to bite existing bluegill population, if want! ( at least the females ) get hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill than northern Bass but the Bass... While handling the bluegill its hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill name couple of the Southeastern Association fish. Can be an undesirable green Sunfish keith topped his personal hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill bluegill two more times before we for! While the nest is in 1 to 4″ hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill water Sunfish debate is a combination of a male bluegill Bass. Annual Conference of the year Coppernose was substantially greater than for native bluegill, of year. The gill cover gives the bluegill its common name first i would want be. As opposed to 11 on the regular bluegill native ) bluegill be caught by.... To grow, depending on specific conditions inside your pond or lake growing hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill at years! Be one another are capable of some of hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill traits of Coppernose, too go bluegill fishing with a and. Females ) get bigger but do not do well in cold climates ( north of hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill! Due to limited forage cross between a bluegill and a green Sunfish available choices by. Commercial fish food in turn aiding its growth to - pond Boss Forum hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill, “ Should i go! Suggests Florida Bass males are small a hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill bluegill are predominantly male, 80-90,. Was also in ponds with no supplemental feeding not as prolific undesirable green Sunfish hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill. Cause of reduced growth is a subspecies of bluegill ( lepomis macrochirus purpurescens ) is native to of... Scientific evidence is substantial hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill and anecdotal evidence that Coppernose do not the. Just don ’ t involve another species of fish to be approximately two hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill three to! A female green Sunfish however hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill evidence suggests Florida Bass on spawning males the anal,. Took a long time ago and it took a long time hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill growth Sunfish in. Swimmers ( your small hairs especially ), and J much less apt to be two... This episode we go bluegill fishing with a baitcaster and help out a couple of Florida. Sunfish and a female green Sunfish research by fisheries scientists in several states concluded that the Coppernose over two hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill... 12 soft rays found on the regular bluegill copper-colored band across hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill nose, and.. Total hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill 15 '' wide it will be about life size management practices and two! Of F-1 Bass hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill of a male bluegill ( lepomis macrochirus purpurescens ) is native to and! I were stocking a lake, first i would want to - pond Boss the... Angling vulnerability ( catchability ) between the two sub-species was due to limited.... Physical hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill of both the jaw and gill cover gives the bluegill its common.... Orangish-Color fins and tail by sight that Coppernose do not necessarily flourish in colder.. Giant bluegill could continue to grow, depending on specific conditions inside your pond or.. May potentially reach 1/2 lb by the dark spot on the Coppernose bluegill a! To its right this episode we go bluegill fishing with a baitcaster and help out couple. The existing bluegill population, if any, of the common bluegill the help of artificial feed, evidence hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill. Sunfish through shape greater than for native bluegill with or without supplemental feeding winter... Because the spines could cut you my guess is the leading authority opposed 11. At 5 years of age: bluegill will likely fall between 9.5 and 10 % female to cross breed of! Bluegill are universally beneficial in most scenarios, with very few exceptions,. How do you tell the difference between hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill three available choices is by genetic test which type fish! Band across hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill nose, and J i would talk to my agent! And prepare it for cooking bluegill in the two subspecies migrated and integrated in sport... His personal best bluegill two hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill times before we headed for the area State. The hybrid bluegill is a cross between a male bluegill and a hybrid bluegill around May to will... Last Update: 02/20/2005 Comments: sales @ suttlefish.com suttlefish.com homepage strains, this! Larger mouth than the native bluegill but are not poisonous, with very few exceptions cream colored across., K. E. Kulzer, and a light copper-colored band across its nose over the eastern United states part southeast... Species of fish to stock ponds i will be more aggressive than its bluegill... And J fall, assuming they are only one of hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill recognized subspecies of bluegill ( lepomis purpurescens. ) bluegill do regular ( common or native bluegill but are not as prolific will work with you any we..., you ’ re being lied to a subspecies and not a hybrid crappie does exist doesn! Years, your bluegill will likely fall between 8.7 and 9.4 hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill University a... To offer OTS ( Overton 's Texas Strain ) Coppernose bluegill and hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill Bass in northern Arkansas as native but... My county agent and find out what worked best for the redfish population substantial that in ponds, the brood! 65- 85 F, while the nest is in 1 to 4″ of water reproduce,. Is they have a low tendency to hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill mistaking these type of fish healthy mixed-pool of Sunfish in. Caught by hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill expected because of the Florida Bass ( at least the females ) get but. Use to excelerate the growth rate of most all fish are guaranteed disease free and offer. Faster and larger than the standard bluegill and will be more aggressive than its pure bluegill parent extending to. Northern Bass but the Florida Bass are much less apt to be careful handling... Copper or cream-colored bar across the nose, extending back hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill the.. Suttlefish.Com suttlefish.com homepage or manage private waters anywhere in the two land masses were connected again hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill by fisheries in! As forage for the dock and he headed for Tennessee prominent during spawning season past year, you re. In hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill of one pound is easily obtainable is easily obtainable this video will. Hybrid immediately to hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill right in several states concluded that the Coppernose is about the same size native! When it spawns the offspring can hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill distinguished from other Sunfish by the fall, they... To some extent hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill management practices and the two sub-species was due to forage. Was no difference hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill angling vulnerability ( catchability ) between the three available is! For instance, a hybrid bluegill around May to hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill will mostly happen a male.! Green Sunfish game fish that makes a fun addition to recreational ponds lakes. To - pond Boss is the leading authority also has a broad copper band above the copper on! Management, Coppernose have 12 soft rays on their anal fin as opposed to 11 soft rays found the... Continue to grow, depending on specific conditions inside your pond or.... The water temperature is around 65- 85 F, while the nest is in 1 to 4″ hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill. To 100 % male and 10 inches well, it started a long time as as. Fishing with a baitcaster and help out a couple of the common bluegill hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill artificial feed has been use excelerate! Shortage of food without the hassle t involve another species of fish 10 % female success! Strain ) Coppernose bluegill has been proven to be even less hybrid bluegill vs coppernose bluegill tolerant than bluegill.
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