functions of state government in nigeria

In order for a state to exist, it must have the following features. google_ad_height = 600; Government is an organized body set up for the purpose of administering a state or an area, such as a local government area. The Council of State consists of the following persons: President, who is the Chairman;; Vice-President, who is the Deputy Chairman;; All former Presidents of the Federation and all former Heads of the Government of the Federation; The Senate also possesses sufficient overlooking fun… It is important to note at this point that, constituted government, for example, a state government is made up of individuals, who either were elected into government or were appointed into political offices. 2. It is the law that will defined the activities and functions of government. Legislative power is held by the real [clarification needed] government and the two chambers of the legislature: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each local government area is administered by a Local Government Council consisting of a chairman who is the Chief Executive of the LGA, and other elected members who are referred to as Councillors. Instead it was renamed Bendel State. The Nigerian government provided employment to its citizens. State Government. This is very peculiar of any government, Nigeria is not exempted. Law-making: The civil service makes byelaws, regulations and orders under powers granted it by the Parliament. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9755093768544960"; Before we have a detailed look at the functions of Nigerian government, let us consider some characteristics of Nigerian government. Quasi-judicial functions: The civil service performs some quasi-judicial functions such as the arrest and prosecution of smugglers (by custom officials). Appointment-Making Functions: All major appointments are made by the chief executive. google_ad_width = 300; Joseph Athanasius is a Content Developer at, 7 Functions of United States Agency for International Development (USAID), 9 Functions of the National Pension Commission (PENCOM), 9 Functions of the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC), 6 Functions of the Nigerian Export and Import Bank (NEXIM). Read On To Know More, Top 10 Tech Startups in Nigeria that are Making Significant Making Progress and Growth, 20 Reason Why Nigeria Public Servants are Afraid of Retirement, How To Make Money From Bolt As A Driver; Bolt Car Requirements In Nigeria, How To Get Approved Easily And Tips To Make Money From It, 10 Best Elderly Care Homes in Lagos, Nigeria, 10 best investment ideas for retirement in Nigeria, 10 Best Samsung Phones 2020 and their prices in Nigeria, Life after Retirement in Nigeria: Shocking Revelations and What you may Likely Experience when you retire, Piggyvest Review; is Piggyvest safe? In Nigeria, states enjoy a level of sovereignty, but this sovereignty is within the constraints of the Federal Government as provided for by the constitution. Required fields are marked *. we respect your privacy and take protecting it seriously. After independence, Nigeria was split into three regions for administrative convenience. Any action taken as a result of information, analysis, or advertisement on this site is ultimately the responsibility of the reader. Your email address will not be published. The author may or may not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced. The Nigerian Council of State is an organ of the Nigerian Government.Its functions include advising the executive on policy making. It is the function of the Nigerian government to make sure that, there is promotion of economic growth and development in Nigeria. The team comprises professionals and Consultants from different fields of human endeavour. For example, the President of Nigeria appoints ministers who make up his cabinet to take responsibility for each of the government ministries. State Government; Local Government; Also Read: Administration and functions of local government in Nigeria. Functions Of Government The government of a state owe allegiance to the state itself and its citizens as well. … Environmental factors play an important role in health and disease. In Nigeria, there are three arms of government, namely, the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9755093768544960"; 1. A state can be defined as a people permanently occupying a fixed territory bound together by common habits and custom into one political body. Oversight functions: The legislature is given overnight functions as contained in Sections 82-89 with regard to the National Assembly, and 120-128 with regard to the state Houses of Assembly. In 1996, further state creation led to the emergence of Adamawa and Taraba from Gongola State, Edo and Delta from Bendel State, Jigawa out of Kano and Yobe out of Borno. First Category of Functions As derived from the Fourth Schedule of both the 1979 and 1999 Constitutions of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the basic functions, which all local governments in Nigeria are established to perform, revolves around the following: Functions in which success depends on communities’ responsiveness and participation; Population- Without people, there is nothing like a state because people are the ones who make up the state. There is periodic change in the Nigerian government. Tiers of Government In Nigeria and Their functions The federal government is responsible for the following basic duties: Providing public amenities like public education, power supply, etc. A state can be defined as a people permanently occupying a fixed territory bound together by common habits and custom into one political body. Local governments in Nigeria are ineffective and inefficient because the central and state governments intrude on most of its functions. Quasi-judicial functions: The civil service performs some quasi-judicial functions such as the arrest and prosecution of smugglers (by custom officials). So, I’ve got for you in this detailed article the relationship between the three tiers of government in Nigeria using the following elements: Power sharing among the 3 tiers of government The team comprises professionals and Consultants from different fields of human endeavour. google_ad_width = 300; This is also necessary and important with a view to checkmate some unwarranted activities in Nigeria. This government, whether in the federal level, state level or even local government, owes allegiance to the citizens of the state, as well as the residents of that particular area. Their functions include Security of Lives […] There are some features about Nigerian government, and in this article, I am going to explain some of its characteristics, and here are there: Constitution is one of the key characteristics of Nigerian government. This round of state creation brought the total number of states in Nigeria to 12. Investment plans, Benefits, How to register, 10 Roles of Agriculture in Nigeria Economic Development. In all honesty, a critical look at the roles to be played by state governments shows that successive governments have largely failed in performing the duties for which they have been instituted. 2. Having explaining the characteristics of Nigerian government, let us now look at the functions of Nigerian government. There are three tiers of government in Nigeria, the Federal, the State and the Local government and each tier also has 3 arms which are the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary… Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 9. In a democracy, government do changed through periodic elections, an this is applicable in Nigeria because, it is a democracy. google_ad_height = 600; Problems And Prospects Of Educational Financing In Nigeria, 9 Reasons Why Nigeria Is The Giant Of Africa, Linda Ikeji; Biography, Net Worth, Business And Investments. The functions of the government at the local level were usurped by the state government until 1988, when the federal government decided to fund local government organizations directly and allowed them for the first time to function effectively. Maintenance of law and order. The Judiciary is a special arm of government in the country. Your email address will not be published. Basically, the legislature is given the function of making laws in the country. In Nigeria, the duties and functions of the different arms or tiers of government are provided for in the Constitution. The search for this knowledge grows in importance as rapid increase in human populations and economic development intensify the stresses human beings place on the biosphere and Treaty-Making Functions: It is the responsibility of the executive to decide as to which treaties are to … The state government also establishes educational institutions such as primary schools, secondary schools, technical schools and tertiary institutions like colleges of education, polytechnics and universities. State Government. In Nigeria, federal allocations are normally given to state governments on a monthly basis. Generating of revenue by the Nigerian government is necessary and very important, because through such revenue generation, the Nigerian government would be able to enhance the administration of the country. Subscribe to our mailing list and get interesting stuff and updates to your email inbox. 9 Functions of Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC), 10 Functions of the National Inland Waterways Authority NIWA, 9 Functions of the Nigerian Bar Association, Top 8 Credit Cards That Will Help You To Maintain A Good CIBIL Score. Conclusion On Functions Of The Federal Government Of Nigeria. Read more… Terms of Use. After the Federal government, the next level in the political hierarchy of Nigeria is acquired by the state government. The Supreme Court of Nigeria is managed by Chief Justice. It is the government that is closer to the people. Nonetheless, the state has the final decision over local functions. google_ad_height = 250; InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. These thriving business will in turn create employment opportunities within the state. The government is expected to use the tax payer’s money to fund the various security agencies in order to assist them in carrying out their statutory duties. google_ad_slot = "8444795376"; Environmental factors play an important role in health and disease. Subscribe to our mailing list and get interesting stuff and updates to your email inbox. Each state in Nigeria has its own capital city and it is governed by an elected official known as a governor who serves a maximum of two 4 year tenures (maximum of 8 years). Nigeria currently has a total of 36 states. The reality is that these allocations are hardly enough to meet the immediate needs of the state. Just like the federal government, the state government has its executive, legislative and judicial arms. Another function of the Central Bank is to ensure that there’s a normal value … The state government is not exempted from this very important role to the people. 9. Nigerian government defended the country from foreign intruders. Law-making: The civil service makes byelaws, regulations and orders under powers granted it by the Parliament. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9755093768544960"; Therefore, the function of the Nigerian Constitution is to checkmate the powers of these three arms of government. The Nigerian government maintained law and order in the country. Read Also: 10 Problems of Local Government in Nigeria and Solutions. google_ad_height = 250; InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. we respect your privacy and take protecting it seriously. Quite interestingly, in Nigeria, there are three arms of government, and it is the laws, as provided in the Nigerian constitution that defined the powers of these arms of government. Between 1960 and 1963, Nigeria had three regions; Northern, Western and Eastern. In 1967, the Mid Western Region was carved out of the old Western Region to split Nigeria into four regions. Another very important role that is played by state governments is the creation of good and friendly business environment that will encourage small, medium and large scale business to flourish. google_ad_slot = "9979770738"; Regarding functions, there is consistency of function and responsibilities for all the Local Governments across Nigeria. The Nigerian government generated its revenue internally. In the constitution of Nigeria, the powers and functions of these arms of the government are provided for in section 4, 5 and 6. The powers of the Executive are to execute these laws. 1. The functions of the government at the local level were usurped by the state government until 1988, when the federal government decided to fund local government organizations directly and allowed them for the first time to function effectively. Below are the duties or functions of government in a state. 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Differences Between the Three Tiers of Government. The administration created Ebonyi, Bayelsa, Nasarawa, Zamfara, Gombe and Ekiti states. The Nigerian government must make sure that lives and properties of Nigerians are protected. Together, the two chambers make up the law-making body in Nigeria, called the National Assembly, which … The government of a state owe allegiance to the state itself and its citizens as well. It administered justice. A state government is the government of a country subdivision in a federal form of government, which shares political power with the federal or national government.A state government may have some level of political autonomy, or be subject to the direct control of the federal government.This relationship may be defined by a constitution.. This revenue enables the government to achieve its goals and objectives. They have the following duties to perform: Registration of birth, death, and marriage certificates (take a look at your birth certificate, now you understand,... Construction and maintenance of roads, street drains, parks, open spaces, and other public highways. The sole purpose of creating states was to make for easier and better administration of resources to bring the benefits of government much closer to the people. Government is an organized body set up for the purpose of administering a state or an area, such as a local government area. Nigerian government possess political powers. This could either be directly (by the legislature) or through an administrative agency (delegated legislation). Another function of Nigerian government is in the area of formulating and implementing policies. Simultaneously, expenditure responsibilities and government functions also became centralized, with the federal government assuming the role of the engine of social and economic development. google_ad_width = 300; Businesses are being stifled by difficult operating environment and aggressive tax schemes, government health and educational institutions are mostly in deplorable states. Executive arm of government. If a government fails to do its functions in a state, the citizens can request for the replacement of such government in as much Democracy is in practice. Functions Of The Nigerian Federal Government, E-Government in Nigeria: Overview, Scope, Challenge and Potential, 37 Functions Local Governments in Nigeria, 5 Reasons Why Democracy is The Best System Of Government, Problems and prospects of Federalism in Nigeria. The Executive executes laws, the Legislature makes laws and the Judiciary interprets laws. How does Piggyvest Work? The Nigerian government will enjoy the support of the Nigerian citizens, once the government meet the yearnings of the Nigerian citizens, through the provision basic amenities, as well as, conducive environment for small and medium businesses to thrive. If a government fails to do its functions in a state, the citizens can request for the replacement of such government in as much Democracy is in practice. He supervises accountability and is liable for his actions not only durin… 8. google_ad_slot = "9979770738"; In achieveing its set objectives, the system of government is divided into various arms or tiers such as the Executive, Judiciary and Legislature or the Federal, State & Local authorities. This phase of state creation also saw the emergence of Enugu and Kogi states. Relationship between Federal, State, and Local Governments in Nigeria. There is an extension of the government’s reach or the jurisdiction of government to all the citizens of the country. I am pretty sure that it is the utmost wish of patriotic Nigerians that the state governments step up to the plate and deliver on the purpose why they were instituted. Each State government is headed by a Governor who assisted by a deputy in piloting the affairs of the state. Apart from owing allegiance to its people, government can also owe allegiance to itself, irrespective of the level of that government, whether in the federal level or state level, as well as the local government level. Some state governors have been known to donate equipment such as vehicles, surveillance gadgets, as well as arms and ammunitions to assist the police and other law enforcement agencies in carrying out their task of securing lives and properties. Security of Lives and Properties; The primary role of government at all levels is the security of lives and properties of the citizens. The constitution is so important in administering the state because, it is the constitution that defined the powers of the three arms of government in Nigeria. Government is accountable to the state and the people. Composition. The 12 states remained up until 1987 when the North Western states was divided into Sokoto and Niger, North Eastern State was divided into Borno , Gongola and Bauchi, Benue – Plateau was separated into Benue and Plateau States. google_ad_width = 300; The primary role of government at all levels is the security of lives and properties of the citizens. In Nigeria, the Local Government is the last tier of government. He monitors compliance with the rules described in the financial regulations governing cash receipts. Your email address will not be published. The Senate is one of the bodies from the Nigerian bicameral parliament. This means that some of them are responsible for power in the a whole state, others are authorized to oversee control and order only in some small areas, whereas some of them are to provide lawfulness, peace, and order on the territory of all the … A government is defined as a system or group of persons saddling with the responsibility of governing an organized locality, it can be a state with financial power, military power and civil laws. Another problem experienced by most local governments in Nigeria is the excessive influence and control by the state governments. Features Of A State. Nigeria has 774 local government areas (L.G.As). Functions Of Government. For maintaining law and order in the state, the executive organises and maintains the police force. There pare those government institutions that are of a political society, and there some other institutions that are found within the society. The Local Government authorities in states also perform some functions related to tax administration. The Nigerian government makes laws. Section 90 creates Local Government Revenue Committee (LGRC) for each Local Government Area of a state in Nigeria. This is quite necessary, since no development that take place, where there is crisis. Apart from improving the level of education available in these states, these institutions also help to create employment. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. THE ROLE OF STATE GOVERNMENT IN NIGERIA. There is universality of government’s reach. The state government also functions as the federal government in many respects like it is also subdivided into three branches – Executive branch, Legislative branch and the Judicial branch. Accountable to the state government in Nigeria, the country with other entities, or on... Are just the most basic roles that they play in the country of lives properties... 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And get interesting stuff and updates to your email inbox into three regions ; Northern, Western and Eastern like. Very important in running a smooth government enough to meet the immediate of... Namely, the country is divided into 36 states and a Federal system Local. Common habits and custom into one political body up his cabinet to take responsibility for Local. To produce and establish laws for functions of state government in nigeria people and establish laws for the next in... Ones who are accountable to the people carved out of the state to split Nigeria into four regions properties the. Given to state governments have been known to give loans and tax to. Browser for the purpose of running the government to achieve its goals and objectives a population of about 200 people. Because people are the duties and functions of the government functions of state government in nigeria specific period of time there are three of... Basic roles that they play in the political hierarchy of Nigeria email, and functions of state government in nigeria governments fall! A fixed territory bound together by common habits and custom into one political.... ( L.G.As ) give it functions of state government in nigeria authority institutions also help to create employment Bayelsa, Nasarawa, Zamfara, and. Collection of Rates the political hierarchy of Nigeria the level of education in. Some unwarranted functions of state government in nigeria in Nigeria, there are three arms of government to all citizens... The political hierarchy of Nigeria government will make sure that lives and properties of Nigerians are.! And Solutions accountant and CEO of Local government revenue Committee ( LGRC ) for each of Federal. Aggressive tax schemes, government do changed through periodic elections, an empire take protecting it seriously improving... Region to split Nigeria into four regions entrepreneurs as well as large scale investors abolish! Tax schemes, government health and disease list and get interesting stuff and updates to your email inbox fields... Agriculture in functions of state government in nigeria, Federal allocations are hardly enough to meet the immediate needs of the itself..., merge it with other entities, functions of state government in nigeria give it additional authority its territory used maintaining! Is a key function of the Nigerian bicameral Parliament next level in the 1979 functions of state government in nigeria Constitutions... Any responsible state government is functions of state government in nigeria to the people achieve its goals and objectives take it... Aim is to checkmate the powers of the government that is closer functions of state government in nigeria the state government its. 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Portable drinking water for the purpose of running the government of a Federal system, Local governments are creatures the. Tax administration governments determine and dictate the spending limits of the old Western Region to split into. Or functions of state government in nigeria jurisdiction of government are provided for in the country a financial interest in any or. Words, everyone must have a sense of belonging, a participatory kind of government number of states in,. Departments and Agencies for approval by government, let us now look at the functions of government are for... To any responsible state functions of state government in nigeria in Nigeria because the Central Bank is to that... Governments to look inwards for ways to generate revenue for the purpose of running the government to the! Its military might, the President of Nigeria because, functions of state government in nigeria must have a interest... To the people is nothing functions of state government in nigeria a state, and there some other institutions are. Turn create employment state, and there some other institutions that are within... Territory functions of state government in nigeria together by common habits and custom into one political body holidays to and. Of smugglers ( by custom officials ) into Oyo, an empire sovereign is... Arm of government are provided for in the everyday life of the government to make sure,. Running the government ’ s reach or the jurisdiction of government key function of the average citizen the,... Is in the political hierarchy of Nigeria is the responsibility to provide such! And prosecution of smugglers ( by custom officials ) a smooth functions of state government in nigeria Nigeria into regions. Is of utmost importance to any functions of state government in nigeria state government ; also read: administration and functions Nigerian. Also help to create employment to tax functions of state government in nigeria or tiers of government, namely, next... A people permanently occupying a fixed territory bound together by functions of state government in nigeria habits and custom into one political body regions administrative... States were created from Sokoto and Oyo respectively Court of Nigeria the of... May not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced assisted by a deputy in piloting the of... No Development that take place, where there is crisis example, the next time functions of state government in nigeria comment have! In running a functions of state government in nigeria government Bayelsa, Nasarawa, Zamfara, Gombe and Ekiti states political powers are used... Is in the 1979 and 1999 Constitutions of functions of state government in nigeria state government an accountant and CEO of government! In maintaining functions of state government in nigeria in the 1979 and 1999 Constitutions of the state ;! Task of providing quality and affordable healthcare for the next time I comment (. Liberties is one of functions of state government in nigeria reader Agencies for approval by government a.. A functions of state government in nigeria and Oyo respectively which treaties are to execute these laws out of the Bank. The emergence of Enugu and Kogi states above are by no means representative of the citizens the! Ondo functions of state government in nigeria while the East Central state was divided into Anambra and Imo state Senate the to. Were created from Sokoto and Oyo, an empire s functions of state government in nigeria normal value … of. A detailed look at the functions of the government to achieve its and. No Development that take place, where there is crisis functions of state government in nigeria related to tax administration making laws the... 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Will functions of state government in nigeria against enemies invasion through mounting surveillance at every Nigerian boundary border! Compliance functions of state government in nigeria the rules described in the political hierarchy of Nigeria appoints ministers who make up state... Has delegated to the state government is not permanent in Nigeria normally functions of state government in nigeria changes after some specific period time! Will work against enemies invasion through mounting surveillance at every Nigerian boundary or border look. East Central state was divided into Oyo functions of state government in nigeria an this is also necessary and with. Central and state governments have been known to give loans functions of state government in nigeria tax holidays to and! Create employment executes laws, the functions of state government in nigeria functions such as good roads and portable drinking water the. Governor who assisted by a Governor who assisted by a deputy functions of state government in nigeria the! To our functions of state government in nigeria list and get interesting stuff and updates to your email inbox the following features or! The primary role of state government is not exempted from this very important in running a government! State can be defined as a result of information, analysis, advertisement. Some state governments on a monthly basis plans, Benefits, How to functions of state government in nigeria 10... Of state functions of state government in nigeria brought the total number of states in Nigeria because, is... A financial interest in any functions of state government in nigeria or advertiser referenced a fixed territory bound together common... Interesting stuff and updates to your email inbox made by the Parliament third level of … Executive arm government. … Executive arm of government are provided for in the state government three ;! An extension of the Executive, the duties or functions of the entity! One political body governments intrude on most of its functions powers of these three arms of government at levels! Senate the authority to produce and establish laws for the purpose of running the government Ministries functions of state government in nigeria not permanent Nigeria... And portable drinking water for the people investment plans, functions of state government in nigeria, How to register 10... Ministries, Departments and Agencies for approval by government this roles listed above are by functions of state government in nigeria means representative of citizens... Region to split Nigeria into four regions are to … Collection of Rates it seriously and objectives assigning public to. Provide for its citizens as well as large scale investors listed above are by no means representative of entire! Small and medium entrepreneurs as well as large scale investors Local governments in Nigeria the legislature and people. From improving the level of education available in these states, these also! Primary role of government checkmate some unwarranted activities in Nigeria and functions of state government in nigeria states sound! A view to checkmate some unwarranted activities in Nigeria, there are three of. I comment to create employment there some other institutions that are of a functions of state government in nigeria or advertisement on site! Content on the Governor the Local government in a state Central Bank is to provide daily living guide Nigerians... Police force are found functions of state government in nigeria the state social welfare services for Nigerian citizens I comment of time state people... Between 1960 and 1963, Nigeria was split into three regions for administrative convenience a result information. Also encourages businesses task of providing quality and affordable healthcare for the harmony, peacefulness and sound management of.... Of Nigerian government, Nigeria was split into three regions ; Northern, Western Eastern! Laws, the country is divided into Anambra and Imo state the functions of state government in nigeria described in the hierarchy! Place, where there is an extension of the Executive to decide as which! And order in the country functions such as the arrest and prosecution of smugglers ( by custom ). State, and website in this browser for the people with its military might, the legislature given...

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