solanum viarum family

S. viarum can be distinguished from other Solanum species by its straight prickles, mixture of stellate and simple hairs with and without glands, clearly petioled leaves with a velvety sheen, terminal flower clusters, and yellow berries that are dark-veined when young (Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, 2011). Family as entered in IPNI Solanaceae Type Information Collector Team P.W.Lund 799 Type Herbaria null G-DC Distribution Of Types Sao Paulo (Brazil, Southern America) Links Same citation as Solanum viarum Dunal, Prodr. Solanum viarum Dunal APNI*. Brazil, São Paulo, P. Lund 799 (Holotype: G DC [F photo 6816, IDC microfiche 800-61.2080:I.1]). Phytophagous Insects Associated with Solanum viarum Dunal in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, and their Status. Solanum viarum Dunal in A. de Candolle, Prodr. Tropical Soda Apple (Solanum viarumDunal) Identification and Control INTRODUCTION Tropical soda apple, Solanum viarumDunal (Solanaceae), a perennial shrub native to Brazil and Argentina, has become a weed in several countries, including the United States. Progress and prospects of Solanum viarum 629 Table 1. Solanum chloranthum DC. chatterjeeanum Sengupta The morni trip helped me to understand Solanum viarum more closely, a plant on which there has been considerable discussion on our group. Solanaceae Week: Solanum viarum from Kullu-Manali: Solanum viarum Dunal in A. de Candolle, Prodr. (15.2-20.3 cm) long, 2-6 in. It is the spiny, perennial plant of the angiospermic family Solanaceae. Family Plant Part Host-range Status Insect species Damaged Chrysomelidae Metriona elatior1 Klug Leaf Narrow Submitted Gratiana boliviana1 Spaeth Leaf Narrow Under testing Name Id. Family. Common Name : Khasi Kateri, Ranwangi, Dorli etc. Herbs or subshrubs, erect, 0.5-1(-2) m tall, armed, minutely tomentose with many-celled, simple, mostly glandular hairs. Singh, S., Khanna, K. & Sudhir, S. Breeding of Solanum viarum: current status as steroid bearing plant. "Solanum tampicense" may be confused with "Solanum viarum" which is known as tropical soda apple and is also an invasive species in the state of Florida. 13: 240. Foliage Leaves are broad, 6-8 in. Share. Plants grow to 6 ft. (1.8 m) in height and width. 1985; Ramach. A Federal listed noxious weed with an eradication program underway. Solanum viarum is a woody shrub that attains the height of 0.75–1.50 m. The stem and branches of S. viarum are terete, densely and evenly pubescent that are covered with numerous simple hair trichomes, recurved, and needle-like prickles (Mahadev et al., 2014). 13(1):240. cherry tomato, cultivated cherry tomato, edible tomato, garden tomato, tomato, wild cherry tomato. Solanum incanum is a herb or soft wooded shrub up to 1.8 m in height with spines on the stem, stalks and calyces and with velvet hairs on the leaves. 13(1): 240. It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles, as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit. Common Names. Examples of "viarum" The larvae feed on Solanaceae species, including "Solanum melongena", "Physalis" species, "Capsicum" species, "Solanum viarum" and "Solanum lycopersicon". It can form huge monocultural stands, crowding out forage and native species and preventing cattle from seeking shade. The Solanum viarum Dunal is commonly known as Sodom apple belonging to the family Solanaceae and the family consist of 75 genera and over 2000 species. Solanum capsicoides: Berries orange red when mature, green with dark green markings when young; stems with slender delicate priclkles; leaves some what shining, sparsely hairy, deeply lobed, shorter prickly calyx. Before a permit is issued for release of G. boliviana, APHIS needs to analyze the potential effects of the release of this agent into the continental United States. The sweet-smelling fruits are golf-ball sized, and are yellow when immature then green and veined when mature, looking like tiny watermelons. 253. The fruit is golf-ball-sized with the coloration of a watermelon.It is considered an invasive species in the lower eastern coastal states of the United States and recently on the Mid North Coast of Australia. Application - has vernacular. Distinguishing Characteristics. 1852. 毛果茄 mao guo qie Solanum khasianum C. B. Clarke var. Synonyms. Foliage Leaves are broad, 6-8 in. Solanum viarum Dunal (Solanaceae). Prohibited from use in Florida according to the Federal Noxious Weed List, the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) 5B-64.011 Prohibited Aquatic Plants, or FDACS 5B-57.007 Noxious Weed List. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 240 (1852). Description: Shrub to 1–2 m high, hairy with stellate and some simple glandular hairs on stems, leaves pedicels and calyxes; cream coloured prickles up to 12 mm long, scattered on most parts of plants. Solanum viarum is an aggressive perennial shrub native to Brazil and Argentina, that has been introduced to other parts of South America, North America, Africa and Asia. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 20 , … Common name: Tropical Soda Apple. The fruit is golf-ball-sized with the coloration of a watermelon. Solanum lycopersicum L. var. cerasiforme ... Family. Solanaceae. Kasaragod Div. (5.1-15.2 cm) wide, hairy and resemble fig or oak leaves. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Fruit is a poisonous globose berry, 0.8-1.2 inch wide, green with darker veins like a miniature watermelon, turning a dull yellow at maturity. ; Solanum khasianum var. II, 1987 Solanum viarum Dunal in DC., Prodr. 13(1): 240. 1852; Ansari, Fl. Solanum viarum: Yellow berries, densely hairy and glandular pubescent stems and leaves, short broad based curved (barely 5 mm long) prickles in addition to long … Solanum viarum is a perennial, shrubby forb that is on the Federal Noxious Weed list. "Solanum tampicense" is distinguished from "Solanum viarum… Solanum viarum is a perennial subshrub or shrub that is in the potato family.It grows 3 to 6 feet in hight and has leaves shaped like Oak leaves, with clusters of tin white flowers. Tropical soda apple – Solanum Viarum Dunal Family:Solanaceae. It is typically found in soils that are poorly drained and sandy, but cannot survive extremely wet soils. (5.1-15.2 cm) wide, hairy and resemble fig or oak leaves. It has broad-based, straight, cream-coloured prickles to 12 mm long scattered on most plant parts. The Tropical soda apple plant is native to Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina. Nair, Fl. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. Solanum viarum : Source: Solanaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Solanum viarum : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Distinguishing Characteristics. 39880550-5231 … Origin. 1852 syn: Solanum khasianum var. Preferred Name. Solanum viarum (Dunal) commonly referred as Tropical Soda apple is one of the multipurpose medicinal plant. Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. Solanum viarum. This tropical soda apple, a native of America is becoming common in many parts of the world ascending in Himalayas to 2600 m. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria. Tropical soda apple. Solanum species show a wide range of growing habits, such as annuals and … Solanum viarum Dunal, tropical soda apple Family. ... No known synonyms Family. 13: 240. The leaves are ovate to lobed with spines on both the sides, the white flowers are hermophrodite, borne on axillary clusters. Solanum viarum (In use by NZOR) No subordinate taxa. Presence of prickles is one of the remarkable characteristics of the Solanaceae family. This is one of the most medicinal plants in this study. It reduces biodiversity by displacing native plants and disrupting ecological processes. Tropical soda apple (also known as TSA) is a shrubby, herbaceous perennial plant that grows 3 to 6 feet high. It occurs in strand swamps, floodplain swamps and scrub brush. Solanaceae Conclusions by Zone. 1852. syn: Solanum khasianum C. B. Clarke var. 0. In the U.S. S. viarum first appeared in Florida and has since spread to adjacent states. Solanum viarum is a perennial subshrub or shrub that is in the potato family.It grows 3 to 6 feet in hight and has leaves shaped like Oak leaves, with clusters of tin white flowers. (15.2-20.3 cm) long, 2-6 in. This species is accepted, and its native range is Colombia, Bolivia to Brazil and N. Argentina. It has become a major concern in Florida’s agricultural and natural areas. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Tropical Soda Apple (TSA) is a toxic pan-tropical medicinal plant native to southeastern Brazil. The sweet-smelling fruits are golf-ball sized, and are yellow when immature then green and veined when mature, looking like tiny watermelons. Family : Solanaceae. chatterjeeanum Sen Gupta. The primary means of dispersal seems to be by livestock (cattle) and wildlife, such as raccoons, deer, feral hogs and birds that feed on its fruits. & V.J. Posted by Patty.Morris. Solanaceae. Family Solanaceae. ... solanaceae family along with S. viarum is more popular for the main phytoconstituents solasodine which is glycol-alkaloidal in nature. The exact native range of this species is obscure, because of its long history in cultivation, but it originated in the America's. Tropical soda apple is an upright, branching, perennial shrub growing to 2 m in height. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Appearance Solanum viarum is a perennial, shrubby forb that is on the Federal Noxious Weed list. Solanaceae, the Nightshade Family. Abstract - Solanum viarum Dunal belongs to the Solanaceae family and it is considered to be a grazing weed toxic to cattle. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria. Solanum viarum, the tropical soda apple, is a perennial shrub native to Brazil and Argentina with a prickly stem and prickly leaves. Solanaceae, the Nightshade Family. Solanum viarum, the tropical soda apple, [1] is a perennial shrub native to Brazil and Argentina with a prickly stem and prickly leaves. WILD BRINJAL. U.S. Habitat: Located in open semi-shaded areas such as pastures, ditch banks, roadsides, recreational areas, citrus groves, sugar cane fields, and wet areas of rangeland. Solanaceae Week: Solanum viarum from Morni Hill tract: Solanum viarum Dunal, A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. Solanum viarum. Full Name. Solanum viarum Dunal is an important medicinal plant with a high quantity of steroidal alkaloids used for the synthesis of contraceptives, corticosteroids, and sex hormones. Origin. Tropical soda apple is a Federal Noxious Weed and has been listed as a Solanum virum is a stout, branched, woody shrub, 1.0-1.5 m tall with spines on stem and leaves. Botanical Name : Solanum viarum Dunal. North, Central, South Prohibited. Description. Cannanore Dist. tropical soda apple. Family: SOLANACEAE Citation: Solanum viarum Dunal in DC., Prodr. Naturalised Distribution. Plants grow to 6 ft. (1.8 m) in height and width. Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. South America. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Tropical soda apple (also known as TSA) is a shrubby, herbaceous perennial plant that grows 3 to 6 feet high. Solanum viarum Family: Solanaceae Tropical Soda Apple Origin: South America. Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance: the potato, the tomato and the eggplant (aubergine, brinjal). Solanum viarum is a prickly perennial up to 2 m tall. 1852; Ansari, Fl. Solanum viarum Dunal. Solanum viarum Dunal, tropical soda apple Family. Common Names. The Solanum family of plants is a large genus under the family umbrella of Solanaceae that includes up to 2,000 species, ranging from food crops, such as the potato and the tomato, to various ornamentals and medicinal species.The following entails interesting information about the Solanum genus and types of Solanum plants.. Information about Solanum Genus ... Like many plants in the Solanaceae family, tropical soda apple contains solasodine, a substance poisonous to humans and other animals . chatterjeeanum Sen Gupta. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Media in category "Solanum viarum" The following 34 files are in this category, out of 34 total. chatterjeeanum Sen Gupta; Solanum viridiflorum Schltdl.

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