"Despite improvements in case finding and management, burial practices, and community engagement, the decline in case incidence has stalled," the U.N. agency said. Ebola Outbreaks in Africa. EBOLA IMPACT REVEALED An Assessment of the Differing Impact of the Outbreak on Women and Men in Liberia Dala T. Korkoyah, Jr. (MPH) Francis F. Wreh (MA) The 2013–2016 West Africa Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak recorded the highest incidence and mortality since the discovery of the virus in Zaire in 1976; with more than 28,000 probable and confirmed EVD cases and 11,000 deaths. It is the longest and most widely spread Ebola epidemic ever seen. Six months after the first recorded incidence of the disease, the World Health Organization (WHO), together with 11 African nations, developed an Outbreak Response Plan to control the transmission and spread of Ebola. Temporary number in place for CPS Youth Health Care/Baby Wellness Clinic The current West African Ebola outbreak poses an unprecedented public health challenge for the world at large. The World Health Organization (WHO) said today that the number of Ebola infections in the three hardest-hit countries has reached 20,081, with deaths rising to 7,842. The previous blog post Ebola virus disease outbreak, West Africa, 2014 presented the current situation of the outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) that is currently taking place in Guinea, Sierra Leone Liberia and Nigeria. The 2013–2016 West Africa Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak recorded the highest incidence and mortality since the discovery of the virus in Zaire in 1976; with more than 28,000 probable and confirmed EVD cases and 11,000 deaths. An 18-month-old boy from a small village in Guinea is believed to have been infected by bats. Ebola death rates 70% - WHO study. This includes the shocks in 2014 and 2015, and the projections for 2016 as the economic impact is outlasting the epidemiological impact. One year into the Ebola epidemic. "We wish we could." It caused significant mortality, with the case fatality rate reported which was initially considerable, while the rate among hospitalised patients was 57–59%, the final numbers 28,616 people, including 11,310 deaths, for a case-fatality rate of 40%. ). However, some hope exists as countries can look at the efforts made by Cape Verde, The Gambia, and Ghana and learn from them. According to WHO, Mali has been declared Ebola free on 18 January 2015;• Nigeria, Senegal and Spain have been declared free of EVD after having cases related to the current epidemic in West Africa. Ebola Outbreak in West Africa (CDC) Ebola Outbreak in West Africa - Outbreak Distribution Map (CDC) Cases of Ebola Diagnosed in the United States (CDC) Information and Guidance. In June 2016, the WHO declared the outbreak in West Africa … ... comparing disease incidence in persons vaccinated earlier versus later. Case fatality rates have ranged from 25-90%, and the only treatment has been supportive care. Firstly, we build a basic model combined with nonlinear incidence rate and maximum treatment capacity. Ebola virus disease cumulative incidence — West Africa, October 18, 2014* * Cumulative number of reported Ebola virus disease cases per 100,000 persons since December 22, 2013. On 14 February 2021, the authorities in Guinea declared a new Ebola outbreak. We used a stochastic SEIR type (susceptible-exposed-infectious-recovered) transmission model [1,2], that takes into account the isolation of notified symptomatic individuals and time-dependent transmission rates during different periods of intervention measures put in place during the Ebola virus outbreak on the West Africa described in the main text. Ebola total tops 20,000. Scopus (86) Google Scholar. If effective control measures are not put in place, and the current rate of exponential rise of new cases continues, we predict 4400 new Ebola cases in West Africa during the last half of the month of September, with an upper 95% confidence level of 6800 new cases. Ebola Viral Disease (EVD) is a fatal hemorrhagic disease of Public health importance caused by Ebola virus. Four laboratory-confirmed cases of Ebola virus disease (commonly known as "Ebola") occurred in the United States in 2014. 1. WHO Ebola Response Team. This data set represents the best estimates of WHO using methodologies for specific indicators that aim for comparability across countries and time; they are updated as more recent or revised data become available, or when there are changes to the methodology being used. •There is no cure for Ebola •In Sierra Leone, ~40% mortality rate •Treatment is mostly about preventing dehydration. To find out more, see our Privacy and Cookies policy. The The current average mortality rate from Ebola in West Africa is 50 percent, but an American Ebola outbreak would likely not be as deadly, according to experts. Virulence is the 'case fatality rate', the percentage of cases that lead to death. Studies relating to previous outbreaks usually involved small sample sizes. Since then, four different strains of Ebola have emerged in Central and West Africa, from varying presumptive wildlife sources. Since the conclusion of the West African epidemic, the Zaire species has been responsible for several additional outbreaks in the DRC and one in Guinea. During the epidemic, incidence data were collected and published at increasing resolution. In … We use data from the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa to evaluate how well a simple Hawkes point process model can forecast the spread of Ebola virus in Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia. The response of the global community to the epidemic, including deployment of nurses, doctors, epidemiologists, beds, supplies and security, is shaped by our understanding of the spatial-temporal extent and progression of the disease. epidemic diseases. Ebola data and statistics. To test the predictive power of each of There are five species of Ebola virus : Reston ebolavirus, Taï Forest ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, Bundibugyo ebolavirus, and . In West Africa Ebola has a mean virulence of 61%, killing a total 2603 out of 4235 people since records began. Even once the worst hit countries 55" of Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone are declared free of Ebola virus disease (EVD), rare 56" cases may still arise from the large number of remaining survivors. It is also the first to assess the impact of EVD on poverty incidence and food security in both the three epicentre countries and other non-West African countries. The international community has learnt a bitter lesson as a result of the Ebola crisis in West Africa. It has only been recorded in low-income countries of sub-Saharan African countries, particularly in West Africa, where the poverty level is high and the environmental sanitation is very poor. Up to now, only broad age groups (16–44 years and ≥45 years) have been reported in the present epidemic and suggest a higher incidence in the older age group. Virulence is the 'case fatality rate', the percentage of cases that lead to death. PLoS Pathogens 4(11). [67] [69] The first cases were confirmed on 14 February 2021, and by 9 April 2021, there were 23 reported cases of the virus, with 12 fatalities and 9 … According to the authorities, reported cases of infection of the disease are at about 8,000. We use data from the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa to evaluate how well a simple Hawkes point process model can forecast the spread of Ebola virus in Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia. Over two years, a total of 28,616 cases of EVD and 11,310 deaths were reported in Guinea, … As the virus swept across West Africa infecting nearly 30,000 people, so did another contagion: outbreaks of rape, sexual assault, and violence against women and girls. Incidence rates continue to climb as the Ebola virus spreads through West African nations in what epidemiologists are calling the largest-ever recorded outbreak of the disease. Figure 1. Outside the epicenter of the epidemic, there have been 29 cases and 14 fatalities elsewhere in West Africa and 6 cases and 2 … Virulence is the 'case fatality rate', the percentage of cases that lead to death. At the time of this overview (written November 2014), having affected eight different nations, Nigeria and Senegal were able to control and eliminate the virus within a record time. PubMed Google Scholar Geographic distribution of the cumulative incidence of Ebola, as of September 23, indicates that the highest cumulative incidence (>100 cases per 100,000 population) was found in five districts in Guinea (Boffa, Dubreka, Gueckedou, Macenta, and Telimele), two districts in Liberia (Loffa and Margibi), and two districts in Sierra Leone (Kailahun and Kenema) (Figure 3). The 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa has exposed the need to connect modellers and those with relevant data as pivotal to better understanding of how the disease spreads and quantifying the effects of possible interventions. The high morbidity and mortality have inspired response strategies to the outbreak at the individual, regional, and national levels. Ebola virus disease is spreading in the three most heavily affected countries in West Africa: Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. A total of 15,935 people got infected with the virus, mainly in western Africa. The ongoing Ebola virus outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has similar epidemiological features to previous Ebola virus disease outbreaks. The 2014 Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa is the longest, largest, deadliest, The habitat for these bats include West Africa, Central Africa and South Africa. Sierra Leone currently has the highest incidence of Ebola, with over 7,786 infections and 2,696 confirmed deaths (as of January 14, 2015). The mortality rate in Australia and other developed countries should be moderated through more timely access to healthcare resources and equipment. At the time of this overview … It is the longest and most widely spread Ebola epidemic ever seen. The last case tested negative on 11 November 2014 in New York; • Mali: eight cases, six deaths. This report is unique. In response to the Ebola outbreak that is still ongoing in West Africa, Development and Peace is contributing an additional $100,000 to Caritas Sierra Leone’s humanitarian interventions. 27,000+ Total number of cases. 2015; 372: 1274-1277. The ongoing Ebola outbreak poses an alarming risk to the countries of West Africa and beyond.To assess the effectiveness of containment strategies,we developed a stochastic model of Ebola transmission between and within the general community, hospitals, and funerals, calibrated to incidence data from Liberia.We find that a combined approach of The pathogen responsible for the West African Background As Sierra Leone celebrates the end of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak, we can begin to fully grasp its impact on already weak health systems. As long as the outbreak rages on in West Africa, "we can't make the risk zero here," CDC Director Tom Frieden has said. The available numbers also indicate that Ebola had, as of mid-September, already become the leading cause of death in Liberia. As of 31 August 2014, 3685 (probable, confirmed and suspected) cases and 1841 deaths have been reported in the current outbreak of Ebola virus disease by the Ministries of Health of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. The current Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak ravaging three nations in West Africa has affected more than 14,000 persons and killed over 5,000. Ebola is not new to Africa, and outbreaks have been confirmed as far back as 1976. Edition 1. The WHO has recognized its responsibility and has mandated a series of reforms and the creation of global health emergency workforce to guarantee its rapid response to outbreaks and emergencies worldwide. Importantly, sexual This site uses cookies. It has the second highest rate of tuberculosis in the world (674 per 100,000 people), and the highest incidence of infant mortality at 117.4 per 1,000 live births. The West Africa outbreak started first in Guinea with a two-year old boy who had contact with a Straw-coloured fruit bat which is the natural reservoir for Ebola virus. January 2015. Download most recent available data The data contained in the patient database are subject to change due to ongoing data review. The incidence rate of symptomatic Lassa fever is about 7.14 cases/10,000 person-weeks; 20% have a severe illness [14] for which, for purposes of Table 1, we assumed medical attention would be sought. Ebola virus disease has reemerged as a major public health crisis in Africa, with isolated cases also observed globally, during the current outbreak. (2008) Newly Discovered Ebola Virus Associated with Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreak in Uganda. Eleven cases were reported, including these four cases and seven cases medically evacuated from other countries. Researchers believe that a 2-year-old boy who lived in the village of Meliandou, Guéckédou Prefecture, Guinea was the index case of the current Ebola virus disease epidemic. Ebola is introduced into the human population through close contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected animals such as fruit bats, chimpanzees, gorillas, monkeys, forest antelope or porcupines found ill or dead or in the rainforest. To test the predictive power of each of 2,471 CDC deployments. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of Ebola virus disease will be presented here. The deadliest outbreak of Ebola in the world occurred between 2013 and 2016 and mainly affected nations in West Africa with the most affected being Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia.According to data from the World Health Organization, 28,616 people were infected with the virus with about 11,300 fatalities. First Ebola cases and deaths in the country since 2016. PLoS Currents Outbreaks (2014 Sep 2. More than 28,000 probable and confirmed Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) cases and 11,000 EVD-related deaths [1] were documented in the 2013–2016 West Africa out-break; the highest prevalence and mortality since the dis-covery of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in Zaire in 1976 [2]. Extended Hours for COVID-19 Drive Through Testing Site. West Africa Ebola Outbreak Distribution of Ebola cases in the most affected countries as at March 1, 2015 The reasons for persistent transmission in West Africa are reflected in statistics used to monitor the response to the Ebola epidemic. Measles will continue to be endemic in west Africa after 2020. 4 Patients diagnosed with Ebola in the U.S. 11 U.S. Similarly, the Ebola epidemic in West Africa displayed varied polynomial (sub-exponential) growth patterns across affected administrative areas, whereas national aggregate incidence patterns appeared to follow exponential growth over short-time intervals [Reference Chowell 1, Reference Chowell 10– Reference Szendroi and Csányi 12]. The bats migrate in clusters of … This paper mainly studies the eradication of the Ebola virus, proposing a scientific system, including three modules for the eradication of Ebola virus. After losing their parents, many children are being rejected by surviving relatives. epidemic diseases. Measures to improve health monitoring of staff are needed. On March 23, 2014, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported the first cases of EVD in West Africa in what would become the largest Ebola virus epidemic in history. ... "Case incidence is … The 2014 outbreak of Ebola virus disease in West Africa was the “largest, most severe and most complex Ebola epidemic” in history, according to the World Health Organization. The 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak in West Africa has ended. West Africa recorded 144 new confirmed cases of Ebola in the week to Feb. 8 compared with 124 the previous week, the WHO said in a report. The regional measles incidence rate in 2019 was 33 times the 2020 elimination target of less than 1 case per million population. Outline Ecology & epidemiology of Ebola virus disease (EVD) Natural cycle of EVD in Africa and ways of transmission 1976 outbreaks in Sudan and Zaire Person-to-person and common source transmission 2014 outbreak in West Africa Summary and update Althaus, C. L. Estimating the reproduction number of Ebola virus (EBOV) during the 2014 outbreak in West Africa. Ebola has a mean virulence of 61%, killing a total 2603 out of 4235 people since records began. The current Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak ravaging three nations in West Africa has affected more than 14,000 persons and killed over 5,000. Between 50 and 70 percent of those who get Ebola die from it. The methodology for this review adhered to the Prisma guidelines for systematic reviews. Now, studies are emerging on the magnitude of the indirect health effects of the outbreak in the affected countries, and the aim of this study is to systematically assess the results of these publications. For comparison, SEIR models t previously to the same data are evaluated using identical metrics. There have been 24 outbreaks of Ebola virus disease (also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever) in Africa since 1976. So I emailed them. The Zaire ebolavirus was responsible for the outbreak that started in West Africa in 2014 and finished in 2016. Last week in Sierra Leone, the Ebola infection marched on at a rate of five infections every hour, a statistic that highlights the still-deteriorating situation in West Africa. The latest World Health Organization statistics, published Wednesday, show 8,033 cases of suspected or confirmed Ebola in the West Africa outbreak, with 3,865 deaths. In this study we are set to identify those sociodemographic and clinical features … _____ _____ 1 Towner JS, Sealy TK, Khristova ML, Albariño CG, Conlan S, et al. Based on the total estimated case count, the overall case fatality rate in West Africa was approximately 40 percent. In this study we are set to identify those sociodemographic and clinical features … We use data from the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa to evaluate how well a simple Hawkes point process model can forecast the spread of Ebola virus in Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia. Epub 2016 Jan 14. West Africa Ebola Outbreak Fact Sheet #11 - 06-24-2016 (pdf - 386k) Since August 2014, USAID has worked to increase the number of Ebola clinics and burial teams in West Africa to contain the disease and stop the spread of infection. 2014 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa, the annual growth of gross domestic product (GDP) of the most affected countries declines from 8.70% to 0% in Liberia, from 20.72% to -20.6% in Sierra Leone and from 3.94% to 3.81% in Guinea (World Bank, 2017). Ebola has a mean virulence of 61%, killing a total 2603 out of 4235 people since records began. Early transmission dynamics of Ebola virus disease (EVD), West Africa, March to August 2014. Liberia has been hardest-hit by the Ebola virus raging through west Africa, with 624 deaths and 1,082 cases since the start of the year. Ebola Recedes in West Africa, But ‘No Room for Complacency’ February 9, 2015 News Editor Health , Latest News , RSS Comments Off on Ebola Recedes in West Africa, But ‘No Room for Complacency’ According to the latest World Health Organization update as of October 22, 2014 ( 2 ), a total of 9,911 Ebola cases have been reported as of October 19 from three highly affected West African countries (Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone) (Figure 1). The UK Department for International … “WHO projections suggest that West Africa could see up to 5,000-10,000 Ebola cases a week by the beginning of December if current trends continue.” No good. Related News 13.10.2015 Ebola treatment beds prevented thousands of new cases and deaths R2HC Funding for Ebola Projects. In … The latest updates on the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa… His mother, sister, and grandmother then became ill with similar symptoms and also died. Alternate Text: The figure above is a map of West Africa showing Ebola cumulative incidence as of October 18, 2014. The overall impact of the Ebola crisis on Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone has been estimated at $2.8 billion ($600 million for Guinea, $300 million for Liberia, and $1.9 billion for Sierra Leone). The Ebola epidemic that ravaged West Africa from 2013 to 2016, however, was unusual as it was found in a new area of the world, and with close to 30,000 cases, was by far the largest outbreak ever recorded. Early detection, rapid patient isolation, contact tracing, and the ongoing vaccination programme should sufficiently control the outbreak. The EVD outbreak in West Africa forced many hospitals to close down or reduce their activity, either to prevent nosocomial transmission or because of staff shortages. To test the predictive power of each of In Ebola epidemics in West Africa and elsewhere, children appear to have been relatively spared (1–5).Published notification data for the West Africa outbreak that began in 2013 show a linear increase in incidence of Ebola virus disease (EVD) with age in persons up to ≈35 years of age, followed by a plateau in incidence for older age groups (). Since then, the EVD outbreak spread over a wide geographic area among these three countries, and became the largest EVD epidemic ever with unprecedented numbers of confirmed cases and fatalities. New figures suggest 70% of those infected with Ebola in West Africa have died, higher than previously reported, says the World Health Organization. It is thought that fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family are natural Ebola virus hosts. was discovered in 1976 and is responsible for the current outbreak in the west Africa [2,4]. As of Monday, there were 19,340 Ebola cases and 7,518 deaths, mostly in West Africa, according to the WHO.Sierra Leone had the greatest number of … 24,665 Health workers trained by CDC in West Africa. Figure 1. ... highest incidence rate … The disease also claimed 11,310 lives in those same countries (CDC, 2016). Available: Download latest available summary data in CSV, as of 11 May 2016; In June 2016, the WHO declared the outbreak in West Africa … 2 Like many inventions, it could be used for good or harmful purposes. At the time of this overview (written November 2014), having affected eight different nations, Nigeria and Senegal were able to control and eliminate the virus within a record time. Zaire ebolavirus [2,3]. In the more than a dozen outbreaks that have occurred in seven African countries since 1976, the disease has shown mortality rates ranging from 22% to 88%. In 2014–2016, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia in West Africa experienced the largest and longest Ebola epidemic since the discovery of the virus in 1976. The Shifting Ebola Epidemic. (2) The case fatality rate CONDITIONAL on infection. The incidence rate of each category was determined by multiplying its proportion by the overall incidence rate, calculated from the inverse of the area under the curve. In the current outbreak, the average case fatality rate was 50%, although lethality varied between patients and along the outbreak. The outbreak of the 2014 Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa, started in late 2013, does not seem to be under control and accurate predictions appear to be extremely difficult. ... Ebola in West Africa Amy Groom Ebola virus has been found in wild animals, such as fruit bats, monkeys, chimpanzees or gorillas, in parts of central and west Africa. Africa's low coronavirus rate due to robust preps - Senegal expert ... also stressed the importance of lessons learned during the Ebola crisis that affected West Africa in 2014. The current Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak ravaging three nations in West Africa has affected more than 14,000 persons and killed over 5,000. Information and Guidance on Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) for Medical Professionals and Facilities (CDC) Compared with children under 15 years of age, people between 15 and 44 years of age are approximately ” [1]. Incidence rates of Ebola-like illnesses during pregnancy were obtained by multiplying their percentages by the incidence rates of categories of loss with which they coincide. West Africa Ebola OutbreakFact Sheet #11. The incidence of typhoid fever in West Africa is 38 cases/100,000 person-years [15]. The deadliest outbreak of Ebola in the world occurred between 2013 and 2016 and mainly affected nations in West Africa with the most affected being Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia.According to data from the World Health Organization, 28,616 people were infected with the virus with about 11,300 fatalities. Ebola transmission model . By The Editorial Board. In October, 2014, when the incidence of Ebola virus disease was still rising in west Africa, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) proposed an … A total of of 28,646 suspected cases … In addition, tourists saw the entire continent of Africa as a risk, even though the Ebola outbreak was not all over Africa. The recent outbreak of Ebola virus devastated parts of West Africa, infecting more than 28,000 people and causing more than 11,000 deaths. A total of 3,707 cases (including 2,106 confirmed, 1,003 probable and 598 suspected cases, respectively) and 1,848 deaths (concerning 1,050 confirmed and 557 Ebola then spreads through human-to-human transmission via direct contact (through broken skin … have been a cumulative 26,217 Ebola cases in the three most-affected countries of Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, of which 10,884 have died. Introduction A strain of Zaire Ebola virus emerged in West Africa in approximately December 2013 and, as of December 2014, has continued to spread extensively through Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia, with limited transmission chains occurring in neighboring countries (Mali, Nigeria, and Senegal), and sporadic importations elsewhere. The outbreak remains huge and requires an enormous investment and mobilization of resources if it is to be contained. Here we conducted a serological study to examine the antibody levels in survivors and the seroconversion in close contacts who took care of Ebola-infected individuals, but did not develop symptoms of Ebola virus disease. October 7, 2014. Ebola: Science Is Making Progress. Patients with Ebola treated in the U.S. 600+ U.S. Healthcare workers trained in Anniston. N Engl J Med. The 2013-2016 Ebola Outbreak. More than 28,000 people were infected, and over 11,000 people died before the international public health emergency ended in June 2016. Studies relating to previous outbreaks usually involved small sample sizes. [Updated: December 30, 2014] In previous posts the chronology of all Ebola virus outbreaks and the current Ebola outbreak in West Africa was presented. It is the longest and most widely spread Ebola epidemic ever seen. When the Ebola epidemic hit West Africa, borders closed and airlines stopped. Zaire ebolavirus. The Ebola virus is introduced to the human population by direct contact between mucous As the number of lives claimed by the Ebola epidemic in West Africa rises above 1,000, the rate of infection among women is … Background The rapidly evolving 2014 Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa is the largest documented in history, both in terms of the number of people infected and in the geographic spread. Statistics and logistics: Design of Ebola vaccine trials in West Africa. The Ebola virus. The boy died in December 2013. The major reason for this might be due to unstable treatment conditions that provide different reproduction numbers at different periods. Ebola Orphans: West Africa's Abandoned Children. Last week in Sierra Leone, the Ebola infection marched on at a rate of five infections every hour, a statistic that highlights the still-deteriorating situation in West Africa. Ebola outbreaks have been confirmed in Africa since 1976 [98]. RAPID RISK ASSESSMENT Outbreak of Ebola virus disease in West Africa, ninth update, 30 Jan 2015 3 analysis of cumulative confirmed and probable cases, indicates that the number of cases in males and females is similar. Ebola crisis in West Africa appears to be receding. Socio-Economic Impact of the Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa. A man in Africa who developed Ebola despite receiving a vaccine recovered but suffered a relapse nearly six months later that led to 91 new cases … According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, tourist arrivals went down by half from 2013 to 2014. Eurosurveillance 19 , 20894 (2014). On a wider scale, the number of infected health workers who died in West Africa from Ebola (592 infected and 340 deaths) shows that the medical community seems to have placed inadequate emphasis on safety and advocacy for health workers 14, 19, 20. August 14, 2014. Abstract. By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. The 2013–2016 Ebola virus outbreak in West Africa was the largest and deadliest outbreak to date. The current West African Ebola outbreak is the largest ever recorded and differs dramatically from prior outbreaks in its duration, … The outbreak numbered over 28,500 cases, more than 10 times the number cumulatively registered from all previous EVD outbreaks combined, with at least 11,000 deaths, and resulted in billions of dollars of lost economic growth to an already impoverished region.
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