how did athens become so powerful

According to the account of Thucydides (c. 460-400 BCE), the would-be dictator was a man of impressive skill and status. Known as the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E. One of the earliest events in Athenian history, of which we are fairly certain of its date, is the attempt by Cylon to set himself up as tyrant of Athens. The combination of naval power, the tribute money coming in from the Delian League cities, and Athens' prestige as the bulwark of Greece against the barbarians made Athens the most powerful -- and most mistrusted -- city in Greece. The Perioeci, whose name means “dwellers-around,” worked as craftsmen and traders, and … Pericles’ earliest recorded act, the financial sponsorship of a p… In ancient times, and specifically in classical times, Athens was a powerful Greek city-state. In earlier and later time periods, that was a tamed down a bit to only 60–300 ships. Athens became so powerful from its alliance with city states on the island Dellos. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. The golden age of Athens is the fifty years between the defeat of the (second) Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC and the start of the Peloponnesian War, which broke the Athenian empire, in 430. The marble Parthenon, a temple, (see picture above) was built on … On the summit of the Acropolis, below the later Erechtheion, cuttings in the rock have been identified as the location of a Mycenaean palace. A generation after the establishment of democracy Athens became such a power under the influence of Themistokles. The differences between Athens and Sparta eventually led to war between the two city-states. Evidence for this has come from pottery finds on and around the Acropolis but particularly from a group of about 20 shallow wells, or pits, on the northwest slope of the Acropolis, just below the Klepsydra spring. No more so was this true than in Athens, the home of democracy and a polis with unparalleled prestige. -Athens is the leader of Delian League to continue to fight with Persians after the Battle of Platea. At around 508 BCE, Cleisthenes rose to power as a leader of Athens. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization. 1 Pericles was a strong believer in the arts, literature, and philosophy. Parthenon, a temple. All members protected one another and paid money for weapons and such but then Athan started to run the alliance as if it was it’s own empire not letting anyone leave. the revolt had become so serious that the Spartans, swallowing their considerable pride, appealed to Athens for military help, despite the chill that had fallen over relations between Athens and … Athens also developed a strong … These cities had their own governments , their own armies and were independent. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war. Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. The Failed Attempt Of Cylon To Become Dictator Of Athens. Click to see full answer. The League was established... See full answer below. Ancient Greek civilization, the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 BCE, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BCE. Athens has been inhabited from Neolithic times, possibly from the end of the fourth millennium BC, or over 5,000 years. As the head of the Delian League, Athens had become incredibly rich and powerful, establishing colonies and garrisons across the Aegean and Asia Minor. How did the Athens become so powerful? Was ancient Athens an empire? How powerful was ancient Athens? While the Athenians continued to gain power by expanding and creating colonies that were dependent on them, the Spartans began to consolidate power and even allied with the Persians as a way to counteract Athenian control. Initially, Athens shared the power with other powerful Greek cities like Sparta. After 1000 BC Dorians and Ionians, who settled in the eastern part of Greece started to build large cities. The Delian League did not necessarily make all of Greece more powerful, but it did make member city-states more powerful. Persian Wars' Consequences for Athens: -They provided a great navy. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenian Navy. With thousands of kilometers of coastline and hundreds of islands, the Greek world was likely to be dominated only by a naval power. A generation after the establishment of democracy Athens became such a power under the influence of Themistokles. they won important battles against the persians and defeating them. Athens was the largest and most powerful Greek state. The ships were 100-120 feet long and about 20 feet wide. Eventually, the two went to war. The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens … The people of Athens lived below the Acropolis (rocky hill). Athens became powerful by being the greek leader to go against the persian invasions. Athens - Athens - History: The site of Athens has been inhabited since the Neolithic Period (before 3000 bce). Winning by Losing. They had a strong navy that conquered so many city states and then little by little became so powerful. … All members protected one another and paid money for weapons and such but then Athan started to run the alliance as if it was it's own empire not letting anyone leave. Athens made everyone pay money to them so they soon became rich. Answer: Athens became so powerful from its alliance with city states on the island Dellos. Pericles was born into one of Athens’ leading families in the heyday of classical Greece. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. Sparta's only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. Athens enjoyed a good position for trade which was also a reasonably good defensive position. Map of the Athenian Empire c. 431 BCE: The Delian League was the basis for the Athenian Empire, shown here on the brink of the Peloponnesian War (c. 431 BCE). This Greek city-state was Athens, and this great leader was Pericles. Born in Athens in 495 B.C.E., Pericles was a prominent and influential statesman, orator, and general of the very powerful Athens. So, they set out conquering states that had enough food supplies, and in return the conquered land would get protection from invading armies. Athens became so powerful from its alliance with city states on the island Dellos. ), both Sparta and Athens gathered allies and fought on and off for decades because no single city-state was strong enough to conquer the others. How did Athens become wealthy? He grew up in the company of artists and philosophers—his friends included Protagoras, Zeno and the pioneering Athenian philosopher Anaxagoras. The two most powerful city-states, Athens and Sparta, ... By 462 B.C. All members protected one another and paid money for weapons and such but then Athan started to run the alliance as if it was it's own empire not letting anyone leave. Athens willingly and in fact, eagerly became the leader of the Delian League because of self interest and the opportunities that it would provide for her. Sparta was the strongest and most powerful city state with many s… It levied forces, which could be warships or money instead. For the Athenians news of Alexander’s death started to stir a revolt to regain lost liberty. The two most powerful city states were Sparta and Athens. This rock offered a great position with great visibility towards land and sea and was therefore early used as a military fortress. Athens became the capital of Greece in 1834, following Nafplion, which was the provisional capital from 1829. Athens is the capital of Greece, a city with a history spanning over 3.400 years. The fleet was made up of triremes, wooden warships that carried 170 rowers manning three banks of oars. All members protected one another and paid money for weapons and such but then Athan started to run the alliance as if it was it’s own empire not letting anyone leave. Naval Power: At its height, its navy was 400 ships, each 100–120 feet long, with 170 rowers manning oars in banks of three. Its force required over 75,000 men to keep the ships in maintenance, operate them, and fight in them. Athens and the Ionian city Eretria burnt Sardis, the capital of kingdom of Lydia, part of the Persian empire. Athens became a powerful city-state in ancient Greece because of it's location. As Athens tried to keep its client states in line and to expand its power in Greece, Sparta and other poleis such as Corinth became more and more concerned. Answer from: cici86. Answer from: michellectucker1982. SHOW ANSWER. In 1,400 BC, While Spartans relied on agriculture for maintaining their economy, Athens became the foremost trading power of the Mediterranean by the 5th century BC and was thus, considerably richer. Between 1250 and 120… His father Xanthippus was a hero of the Persian Warand his mother belonged to the culturally powerful Alcmaeonidae family. The land around Athens did not provide enough food for all the city’s people. The Acropolis hill saw its first inhabitants during the Neolithic period. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. By 1412 BC, the settlement had become an important center of the Mycenaean civilization and the Acropolis was the site of a major Mycenaean fortress whose remains can be recognised from sections of the characteristic Cyclopean walls. The Athenian economy was based on trade. Athens became so powerful from its alliance with city states on the island Dellos. The term Athens can refer either to the Municipality of Athens, to Greater Athens or urban area, or to the entire Athens Metropolitan Area. Athens became so powerful from its alliance with city states on the island Dellos. Why did Athens become a democracy? The Athenian heroes Miltiades, Themistocles, and Cimon were largely responsible for building the city's strength. So Athenians traded with other city-states and some foreign lands to get the goods and natural resources they needed. Athens had a major port which allowed it to grow it's economy through trade. Much smaller and less powerful than Sparta at the start of the wars, Athens was more active and more effective in the fighting against Persia. they c… The municipality (City) of Athens is also the capital of the Attica region. The reason that sparked the war was the aid that Athens provided to rebelling Greek cities of Ionia, Asia Minor (499–493 BC) which were under the rule of the Persian empire at the time. The Persian Wars (500–449 BC) made Athens the strongest Greek city-state. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. However, this did not sit well with some of the more powerful city-states that were not Athens or Sparta, the most significant being Corinth. In fact, shortly after the League’s inception, Athens began to use the League’s navy for its own purposes, which frequently led it into conflict with other, less powerful League members. Most cities took the easy way … -After while, Athens began to use Delian League's navy for its own purposes. After the Greeks final victory over the Persians in 479 BC (when/what), some of the Greek communities in the Aegean still sought liberation from Persian control. Sparta and Athens were the most powerful states of ancient Greece; they were also each others biggest rivals. All members protected one another and paid money for weapons and such but then Athan started to run the alliance as if it was it's own empire not letting anyone leave. A city against the superpower, the rebellion would plunge Greece into anarchy. Athens. How did Athens become so powerful? How did Athens become so powerful? Both had troubles feeding their people as the land around their city-state was barren. Athens had a very strong navy, while Sparta's main strength was its army. This is … Athen's military leader was Pericles, and to protect the citizens of a territory named Attica, he moved them into the walls of Athens. Sparta, also known as Lacedaemon, was an ancient Greek city-state located primarily in the present-day region of southern Greece called Laconia. The population of Sparta consisted of three main groups: the Spartans, or Spartiates, who were full citizens; the Helots, or serfs/slaves; and the Perioeci, who were neither slaves nor citizens. The rise was exponential, at first with the people of Athens being fully responsible for the wealth they were accumulating. There are two ways to consider the growth of the Athenian city: one is the introduction of democracy and the abuse of power by the leader of the Delian League. It was a city with lots of beautiful public buildings, shops and public baths. Athens became leader as it had most of the ships. Athens was well prepared and could survive a siege behind it … However, the immense wealth accumulated during the peaceful democratic times helped Athens become richer and more reliable than Sparta as protectors of the Greek cities. It was part of what made Athens Athens—openness to foreign goods, new ideas, and, perhaps most importantly, odd people and strange ideas. But Athens was near the sea, and it had a good harbor. He is typically credited with being Democracy was born in Athens and the city was the center of arts, sciences, and, of course, philosophy. Under the Athenian Pericles, the Athenians moved the treasury of the league to Athens.

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