The maritime zone of Pakistan, including the continental … The Pakistan Maritime Security Agency (reporting name: PMSA) (Urdu: پاکستان ایجنسی برائے بحری سلامتی ) is a coast guard branch of the Pakistan Navy. Coastline of Pakistan: Longest Coastline Of Pakistan. Pakistan Environmental Protection Act of 1997 Implementation. • Makran coastal Area that is 70% of the total coastal area of Pakistan Contact for Tution on Skype Pakistan Studies O-Level/ IGCSE : zafarsst@gmail.com. The Muslim sufi (saints) like Ali Hejveri, Miran Hussain Zanjani etc. Highlands 8. Physical boundaries include oceans, cliffs, or valleys. • Altitude: Height above sea level also affects the climate of a region. Over the course of this century, millions of people The total maritime zone of Pakistan is over 30 percent of the land area. Causes of Landslides. Sindhis are furious over Pakistan’s forcible takeover of Sindh islands. Mountain Sheep/Markhor. Pakistan is a leader in the application of identification systems and technology to a range of development issues. 81] Abstract: Fishing is the most important economic activity in the coastal area of Pakistan, contributing to employment, income generation and export revenues.Marine production has increased more than ten-fold while inland production has increased more than twenty-fold over the last 50 years, largely as a result of government assistance. As per the wind resource map of Pakistan developed by NREL of USA, in collaboration with Alternative Energy Development Rural and remote areas have lagged behind in their available resources: the limited educational fees, a shortage of qualified teacher, low pay for staff, a harsh environment, and a lack of parent support. (3.53%) of National Highways and 2,280 kms of Motorways (0.87%). The Geography of Pakistan is a profound blend of landscapes varying from plains to deserts, forests, hills, and plateaus ranging from the coastal areas of the Arabian Sea in the south to the mountains of the Karakoram range in the north. Some coastal and marine species and ecosystems in Madagascar are already exhibiting responses to a changing climate; for example, coral bleaching and increased incidence of green algae, thought to be linked to rising ocean water temperatures has been observed on coral reefs near Toliara. The Indian Ocean is a large saline water body covering about 20% of the world’s ocean total area. The northern highlands include lower elevation areas of Potohar and Pakistan Administered Sixty percent (60%) of the total watershed area of the Indus basin lies within Pakistan’s territory. NATIONAL MEASURES CLEAN DEVELOPMENT Pakistan’s agriculture is based on major crops that consist of wheat, rice, sugarcane, Water pollution becomes worse as a result of overcrowding in urban areas. However, rice production, a significant export, is still down from its high. The Sindh Coast. On 28 August FloodList reported that at least 16 people had died after flash…. For traffickers, Pakistan’s coastal area acts as a strategic point in moving people to the Middle East. Apart from the Karachi area, our coast is virgin and largely undeveloped a dynamic, multidisciplinary and iterative process to promote sustainable management of coastal zones. The requirements of the areas within Pakistan, hitherto fed by the eastern rivers, would be met by waters to be transferred from the western rivers by means of a system of river link canals. The Geography of Pakistan is a profound blend of landscapes varying from plains to deserts, forests, and plateaus ranging from the coastal areas of the Arabian Sea in the south to the mountains of the Karakoram, Hindukush, Himalayas ranges in the north. Climate change in Pakistan has increased the average annual temperature by 0.120C and the annual rise in sea level by 1.1 mm causing more rainfalls, sea intrusion, impacting agricultural output and extreme flooding. Therefore, the study was conducted to analyze the effect of global warming and sea level rise on the agriculture and food security in southern coastal areas … On its Northern side, it has Sino-Pak Border. According to Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency, the largest number of traffickers … NRELstudy has also confirmed the availability of wind resource in Sindh. It has been observed that people adjoining northern and coastal areas of Pakistan are witnessing the worse impacts of climate. Coastal Areas in Pakistan. Filed under General Knowledge. Pakistan shares land borders with 4 countries: India, Afghanistan, Iran, China. Its Western fronts include the […] Can be divided into two areas: The Indus Delta/ Creek System and the Karachi City coast. Thus, even when the Pakistan Environmental Protection Ordinance, 1983 was promulgated, it was known that amendments would be required in the future to address all areas of environmental concern. These range from the coastal mangrove forests of the Arabian Sea to the spectacular mountain tops where thewestern Himalayas,Hindu Kush and Karakoram ranges meet. The longest coastline lies 771 KM in Baluchistan. 3). kilometres long coastal line Pakistan provides opportunities for incomparable access to the widespread central Asian region. Moreover, Pakistan occupied Kashmir Azad Jammu and Kashmir has also listed it as an endangered species in Pakistan. Pakistan is one of those few countries in the world whose geographical and strategic position is of immense importance. The Sindh coastal region is located in the southeastern part of the country between the Indus border along the Sir Creek on the east, and the Hub River along the Balochistan coast on the west. Pakistan has an approx. Key events like El Nino or La Nina help contribute to drought in areas. As a leading global manufacturer of crushing, grinding and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any size-reduction requirements including, Sand small machine boat kashmir, quarry, aggregate, and different kinds of minerals. Iron overload: People with thalassemia can get an overload of iron in their bodies, either from the disease itself or from frequent blood transfusions.Too much iron can result in damage to the heart, liver, and endocrine system, which includes glands that produce hormones that regulate processes throughout the body.The damage is characterized by excessive deposits of iron. Coastal Area:The coastal area of Pakistan stretches along the Arabian Sea for some 1000 km from the marshy Rann of Kutch to Iran in the west. (Urdu: مکران) Coast Range forms a narrow strip of mountains along about 75 percent of the total coast length, or about 800 km. The name of the area might have been derived from Persian "mah-i-khoran" Figure-1 is a map of Pakistan showing the river system with dams and barrages and the irrigated areas. Fish Farming: Complete Business Starting Guide For Beginners. The total road-network in Pakistan is about 263,415 kms. The species living in coastal areas most affected by changing tides have unique ways of surviving. Topography of Pakistan. The topography of Pakistan is divided into eight geographic areas: the northern highlands, the Indus River plain, the desert areas, the Pothohar Plateau, Balochistan Plateau, Salt Range, and the Sistan Basin. It was estimated that some 14 million acre feet would be required, ultimately, to replace the water designated for use in India. Sindh islands are covered by mangrove forests and are home to thousands of rare species of birds, animals and fishes. The marine and coastal ecosystem plays an important role for the sustainable development and economic growth of a country. The coastal areas of Pakistan are spread over 990 Km. 3. Commercial fish farming has already established as a profitable business venture throughout the world. Pakistan … rural areas and are employed mostly as agricultural wage workers. Waves of land reforms. Gwadar (Balochi/Urdu: گوادر ) is a port city on the southwestern coast of Balochistan, Pakistan.The city is located on the shores of the Arabian Sea opposite Oman.Gwadar was an overseas possession of Oman from 1783 to 1958. The ocean is the youngest geologically and the smallest of the three major oceans (Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans), but larger than the Arctic and Southern Oceans. 7. 6 Comments. Pakistan geologically overlaps both with the Indian and the Eurasian tectonic plates where its Sindh and Punjab provinces lie on the north-western … Pakistan – 30 Dead After More Flash Floods in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. It is mostly found in the mountainous areas of Pakistan, Kashmir, Afghanistan, southern Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Sindh is blessed with rich coastal belt situated in the south-western part of our country. Fish is a great source of food and protein. 6. Further flash floods and heavy rain have affected parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province in northern Pakistan. Also popular are Bundal Island in Pakistan, Manora in Karachi and Astola Island in Balochistan. The Coastal Area of Pakistan are in Sindh and Baluchistan, these coastal areas are with Arabian sea and it connects Pakistan with other countries in the World. The topography of Pakistan is divided into eight geographic areas: the northern highlands, the Indus River plain, the desert areas, the Pothohar Plateau, Balochistan Plateau, Salt Range, and the Sistan Basin.All the rivers of Pakistan, i.e. Longest Coastline Of Pakistan is Balochistan coastline which is 771 kms long while the total length of the coastal areas of Pakistan is about 1100 km. Besides this coastal area, an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) has an area of about 240,000 sq km and maritime zone of Pakistan… Semi-arid (Upper & lower Indus Plain) 3. This Pakistan Plant Database (PPD) includes all information published in the Flora volumes already in print in a searchable web-based format. In Sindh, the coast line is 250 km long and Balochistan coast is 850 km long (Khan et al., 2010). region which consist upon hilly mountainous areas, far flung agriculture lands and the productive resources are scattered all over the country. The incidence of poverty is noticeably higher in rural areas and is almost double the rate in urban areas (35.6% in rural areas against 18.6% in urban areas in 2013–2014) (footnote 1). Seven global forces shaping Pakistan's future. Experts have warned that unprecedented loss of life and property can happen in the coastal belt of Pakistan in case of tsunami in the Makran … Pakistan is about twice the size of California in terms of land area, and the sixth-largest nation in the world in terms of population. range, Pakistan spans a remarkable number of the world's broad ecological regions. Physical Boundaries In geography, boundaries separate different regions of Earth. The Makran coastal dunes - Locals on Camels. consists of 9,324 kms. However, these may be prone to environmental calamities such as tsunamis. China's coastal and inland areas, well-developed and developing regions, urban cities and rural villages. The rainwater collected can be stored for direct use or can be recharged into the groundwater. In general, water harvesting is the activity of direct collection of rainwater. Indian Ocean. Coastal zone • Region: Indus Delta, Karachi and Makran coast • Areas: Karachi, Jiwani, Pasni, Ormara and Gwadar • Climate: • The climate is dominated by sea breezes throughout the year; the maritime influence keeps the daily temperature low. Irrigated agriculture is the largest single surface water user in the country and … This varietyof habitats also supports a rich varietyof differentspecies which contributes The World Health Organization predicts that climate change will cause 250,000 deaths per year between 2030 and 2050, due to malaria, malnutrition, diarrhoea and heat stress. As part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, and by extension, that of the Silk Route Initiative, Gwadar holds pivotal importance. Sewage is the biggest pollutant of fresh water when discharged into them. Right to health – We all have the right to enjoy the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. Pakistan - Pakistan - The desert areas: The southeastern part of the Indus plain, from eastern Bahawalpur to the Thar Parkar region in the south, is a typical desert, an extension of the Thar Desert between Pakistan and India. Sewage is the waterborne waster of … Climatic Zones of Pakistan Pakistan extends from 24° N to about 37° N. Its western border lies close to 62°E, its northeastern border extends to about 74 E, while Kashmir extends to 80° E. To the north of West Pakistan lie the lofty mountainous ranges of the Pir Panjal, the greater Himalaya and the Karakoram ranges. This is constantly changing. History of Northern Areas of Pakistan by Ahmad Hasan Dani Download PDF EPUB FB2. Pakistan has a population of over 150 million people, growing at an annual rate of 2 percent, with almost a third living below the poverty level. A physical boundary is a naturally occurring barrier between two or more areas. areas, extension, and consideration of water resource allocation, all the way to the local level where responses may be specific to agriculture production methods and local conditions. While landslides are considered naturally occurring disasters, human-induced changes in the environment have recently caused their upsurge. India - India - Muslim separatism: The Muslim quarter of India’s population became increasingly wary of the Congress Party’s promises and restive in the wake of the collapse of the Khilāfat movement, which occurred after Kemal Atatürk announced his modernist Turkish reforms in 1923 and disavowed the very title of caliph the following year. Pakistan’s largest human trafficking ring is that of bonded labour. Although the causes of landslides are wide ranging, they have 2 aspects in common; they are driven by forces of gravity and result from failure of soil and rock materials that constitute the hill slope: Pakistan’s coastline is about 990 km long, bifurcated in two parts, Sindh Coast (270 km) and Makran Coast (720 km). Pakistan is the repository of 6th largest human resource that is second to none in ... a vital role in sustainability of the corridor and to uplift socio economic development of the adjacent areas. -Coastline consists of mudflats, delta wetlands, estuary systems, and the continental shelf. As more than These bring real negative consequences on the agricultural production and food security, and livelihood for the people live in the coastal areas. The coast of Pakistan is 1050 kilometers long extending from Sir Creek to Karachi coast in Sindh to Iranian border along with Makran coast in Balochistan province. Fish farming means ‘raising fish commercially in tanks, ponds or other enclosures for the purpose of producing food’. Wheat production, a major component of Pakistan’s food supply, was affected in 2008 but has since recovered some. Coastal Areas 4. Pakistan has over 10% of its population living in the vicinity of the coastal zone, over 20 % of coastal area of Pakistan is relatively developed, 40% of industry is situated on or near the coast. Area: 8 lac square kilometers ... Makran Coast line has dazzling natural sand beaches ... China –Pakistan Rail Link - Advantage of Distance . All the water we ever had we have today and it is stored in the air or on land. CLIMATIC REGIONS OF PAKISTAN 1.Arid (Baluchistan Plateau & Thar Desert) 2. 7. Pakistan, populous multiethnic country of South Asia. The coastal areas of Pakistan are in the province of Sindh and Balochistan. View Article Related Resources. Needless to say, no member from East Pakistan in the Constituent Assembly of 1954-1956 was a landlord. Wickremaratne Created Date: 3/13/2003 9:32:38 AM 1. The water-resources of Pakistan include surface water, rainfall, and groundwater. The coastal areas of Pakistan are spread over 990 Km. Climatic condition of the coastal areas of … Fishery resources are overexploited in many places, especially coastal waters. of 0.6-1.0°C in arid coastal areas, arid mountains and hyper arid plains, 10-15% decrease in both winter and summer rainfall in coastal belt Cyclones form in the Arabian sea often results in strong winds and heavy rainfall in Pakistan's coastal areas. Around 10% of Pakistan’s total landmass is covered in desert. The coastal belt is characterized by a meshwork of estuaries and creeks with mangrove forestry that serve as nursery grounds for species of finfish and shellfish. Internal quality is also affected by climate. The $400 million Coastal Embankment Improvement Project (CEIP), has since 2013 helped Bangladesh to mitigate some of the large impacts from cyclones and flooding and improved emergency response in the coastal region. The volume is a complete history of the Northern Areas of Pakistan till December It focuses on the regions independent historical development political, cultural, linguistc, social, economic, ethnographic as well as artistic and architectural/5(9). Rise in mean temp. Coastal areas accommodate well over 60% of Karachi city (Pakistan) industries, including more than 6000 different industrial units such as chemical industries, textiles, pharmaceuticals, metal industries, oil refineries, petrochemical industries, and tanneries . 1998). 4. has carried out the wind resource study of Pakistan and developed a meso-scale map of Pakistan, showing the wind speed potential available at 50 m height. Read Full Article. entered Sub-Continent. With a predominately Indo-Iranian speaking population, Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with its neighbors Iran, Afghanistan, and India. in tropical areas leading to increased risk of hunger, spread of climate sensitive diseases such as malaria, and an increased risk of extinction of 20–30 per cent of all plant and animal species. coastal and desert grown fruit in California has shown that the peel of fruit developing under the drier climate has a lower water content and is not so tender, presumably due to the hardening effect of moisture stress (Monselise and Turrell, 1959). The coastal area holds great importance as it sustains a large number of people in addition to various bio-networks that have economic as well as biological significance. By 2020, up to 250 million people in Africa could be exposed to greater risk of water stress. Gwadar Port City. This study offers an assessment of groundwater quality in the coastal areas of Sindh province in Pakistan. . Reduce seawater ingress in coastal areas. Travelers are voting Gwadar Port, Port of Karachi and Port Qasim as the best of 6 coastal areas in Pakistan. 2. The country shares its Eastern Border called ‘Radcliffe Line’ with India. all the ecosystems in Pakistan are re p r esented and that steps a r e taken to protect these areas from habitat degradation. The importance of developing marine resources in the coastal zone of Pakistan has not been fully perceived. PAKISTAN PLANT DATABASE. Well, Pakistan holds around 1100 KM of Coastal Area around Sindh and Baluchistan. Sand small machine boat kashmir Products. Weather patterns move the water in the air around. Agricultural, domestic and industrial wastes are the major pollutants of agnatic habitats. Climate change projections indicate increased water from higher rainfall, and from runoff from glaciers and snow melt. in the south, west, and coastal areas. Fifty-six samples of groundwater were taken at depths ranging from 30 to 50 m. 3 September, 2020. The Indus River, one of the world's chief waterways, cuts through the country. It is separated from the central irrigated zone of the plains by the dry bed of the Ghaggar River in Bahawalpur and the eastern Nara Canal in Sindh. It’s located in the peripheries of Bahawalpur, which is one of Punjab’s most famous cities. 2) Air circulation and weather patterns also cause drought. Daily Times, is simultaneously published from Lahore, Islamabad and Karachi. After the approval of the NCS, an immediate need to improve upon the Pakistan Environmental Protection Ordinance, 1983 was felt. Since 1947 Pakistan has been distinguished from India by its overwhelmingly Muslim population. Pakistan has a continental shelf area of 50,270 km 2 and coastline length of 1,120 km. Muhammad bin Qasim was the first Muslim invader who conquered some part of India and after that, Mahmud of Ghazna launched 17 attacks and opened the gate to preach Islam. Unawareness, ignorance and over-exploitation of natural resources are some causes and deforestation is one of the major causes for increasing climate change impacts. A threefold increase in food crop production during the past thirty years has been made possible by a thirteenfold increase in fertilizer use. About one quarter of this production finds its way (mainly through river runoff and atmospheric deposition) to the coastal ocean, which receives an annual load of 60-70 Tg N. China is by far the greatest user of N fertilizer, taking 31 % of the total share. Rain is the first form of water that we know in the hydrological cycle, hence is a primary source of water for us. The land reforms in Pakistan had a chequered history. Everything else is context. The Makran (Urdu: مکران) Coast Range forms a narrow strip of mountains along about 75 percent of the total coast length, or about 800 km. Mountain sheep or Markhor is the national animal of Pakistan. 1. Tourism and recreation in the coastal areas of Pakistan is largely limited to beaches along the Karachi coast and a few beaches along the Balochistan coast such as Gaddani and Kund Malir. Pakistan is a country blessed with topography, four weathers, picturesque northern areas, Swat valley, religious (Buddhist and Sikh/Hindu), historical sites, etc. Indeed, India, Pakistan,and China should work together in all areas like economic, trade,peace,fighting against terrorism then what is the role of third … Decreasing trends in rainfall patterns along Pakistan’s coastal areas and arid plains have also been observed (IPCC, 2007). Pakistan is a land of plains, mountain ranges, deserts and coastal belt. 7. T he most fundamental point that needs to be made right at the outset is this: Pakistan’s future will be determined – as has always been the case and for all nations – by the decisions that Pakistan and Pakistanis will make. km. 3. Other important users are India, USA, Europe, Brazil and Pakistan (see Fig. The extent of availability of these resources is location-specific. Pakistan also needs to continue to build the resilience of the agriculture sector. The National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) of Pakistan has become a central player in a number of program areas and has been internationally recognized for its expertise, including winning many awards for excellence. Arab traders had introduced the new religion, Islam, in the Indian coastal areas. Coastal inshore areas are some of the most environmentally diverse and many ecosystems, especially coral reefs, are under threat from human activities as well as the impacts of climate change. P a k i s t a n ’ s National Conservation Strategy, a joint eff o r t of the Government of Pakistan and IUCN-The Wo r l d C o n s e r vation Union, recognises this problem and sets out a Range of Marine Fishing • The range of marine fishing in Pakistan is consist of two categories • Sindh Coastal Area that is 30% of the total coastal area of Pakistan. Title: Coastal Area Management in Sri Lanka Author: Lowry, K. and H.J.M. areas with sewage/industrial waste water and in tunnels with heavy use of fertilizer and pesticides. Table: 8.1 The area summary of mangroves forests along the coast of Pakistan based on SPOTXS data of 2005 21 20 Table: 9.1 The province wise area distribution of Riverine Forests 23 21 Table: 10.1 Top ten forested districts of Pakistan 23 22 Table: 12.1 Endangered Medicinal Plants of Pakistan 25 The whole of Sindh, Range of Marine Fishing • The range of marine fishing in Pakistan is consist of two categories • Sindh Coastal Area that is 30% of the total coastal area of Pakistan. • Makran coastal Area that is 70% of the total coastal area of Pakistan Contact for Tution on Skype Pakistan Studies O-Level/ IGCSE : zafarsst@gmail.com 7. Fruit developing in a hot, tropical climate tends to The Cholistan Desert, which is locally known as Rohi, is one of the most famous and largest deserts of Pakistan. Sindh, Ravi River, Chenab River, Jhelum River, and Sutlej River, originate from the Himalayas mountain range. Climate change exposes these areas to risks of glacial retreat, sea level rise, temperature increase, more frequent floods and droughts. The port city of Gwadar is a hub of connectivity for the Corridor, and an indispensable interchange for the Silk Route. In Pakistan, annual mean surface temperature has a consistent rising trend since the beginning of 20th century. The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of Pakistan covers an area of about 240,000 sq. Coastal Area: The coastal area of Pakistan stretches along the Arabian Sea for some 1000 km from the marshy Rann of Kutch to Iran in the west. A brief description of water- resources of Pakistan is given in the following sections. In the coastal areas of Pakistan, numerous earthquakes have been triggered by the tectonic movement under the Indian Ocean. The published Flora of Pakistan is a comprehensive inventory of the plants of Pakistan, the first modern flora of more than 6,000 species from a large, relatively poorly known region of South Asia. Humid conditions prevail but over a small area in the north. Impacts on Coastal Areas Erosion of beaches Inundate coastal lands Costs to defend coastal communities Species and Natural Areas Shift in ecological zones Loss of habitat and species Forest Impacts Change in forest composition Shift geographic range of forests Forest Health and Productivity. Roads provide easy and efficient means of transportation. This Spring the Indus river, providing much of the irrigation for production areas in Pakistan’s coastal district is unusually low. Daily Times is an English-language Pakistani newspaper. 1990 KM (Pakistan) 2409 KM (Iran) 1950 KM (Turkey) Million US$ Country / Region 2012-13 2013-14 Exports Imports Exports Imports According to Pakistan Meteorological Department, major parts of Pakistan experience dry climate. The coastal zone is within the control of the Sindh and Balochistan provinces for up to 12 nautical miles. This coastal region is about 350 km long and can be divided into the Indus Delta/Creek and Karachi coast. International boundaries. The main vegetation found around the coastal areas are mangrove forests. As per the Government of Pakistan international commitments in different treaties and conventions it has ratified or signed, the Government is bound to environmental protection. July 31, 2010 by Mohsin Ali. The subject of a grave controversy, any discourse on the need for land reforms is whitewashed and is made to look sacrilegious. It has been observed that people adjoining northern and coastal areas of Pakistan are witnessing the worse impacts of climate. 1001 Km long coastline bordering Iran in the west and India in the East.
How To Help My Wife Heal After I Cheated, Robert Gould Shaw Descendants, Griots Complete Polish, South Dakota Ranch Horse Sale, What Is A Groundstroke In Pickleball, Tyson Campbell High School, Healing After Divorcing A Narcissist, Type 10 Reactive Surface Composite,
Leave a Reply