d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 60 * 24 * 2 * 1000); Vietnam - Vietnam - The conquest of Vietnam by France: The decision to invade Vietnam was made by Napoleon III in July 1857. The entry of European powers into Africa led to the spread of European culture, particularly the languages, in the continent. Countries That Colonized. African Countries and their Independence Days. The great advantage of these possessions is their territorial continuity, and that some day a trans-Saharan railway will be able to run from Algiers to Brazzaville without leaving French territory. The British colonized twenty-two African states while the French colonized twenty. sheahausman PLUS. The gem of all the French colonies was N. Africa - Algiers, Tunis and Morocco. Francafrique symbolizes the French relationship with its former African colonies. It includes rice, sugar, wood, cotton, phosphates, cereals in great abundance, coal (but only in Indo-China), and metals of every kind. script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js"); The second colonial empire, constructed in the late 19th Century, began in earnest after the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. If the development of France in the present style were to be continued for three hundred years, the last remnants of Frankish blood would be submerged in the developing European-African mulatto state. The countries like England, France, Spain and Portugal established their colonies and wanted to be rich by bringing money from those colonies. After the Great War the colonial domain of France, including colonies, ⦠The country came under UN administration. In 1830 France established its first African after ceasing Algier followed by several others in South East Asia. After independence in the 1960s, most of the French colonies in Africa were thrown into a civil conflict that still ravages across the states. The colonies were drawn on for material resources, and in particular for troops. In the Indian Ocean, the major French colony was Mauritius. numbers 55,000,000, nearly one and a half times that of France. The general trade of this colonial empire amounted in 1919 to over 7,000 million francs. document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? Of course, the countries left empty-handed by the Popeâs decree got over it in part by picking off Spanish ships laden with treasure on their way home. French Guiana. Mayotte, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis-et-Futuna, Austral Lands and French Antarctic Lands are French territories. There are towering mountains, immense forests, and extremely fertile plantations. Colonial Debt for the benefits of France colonization. Japan: Faced with the threat of western encroachment, Tokugawa Japan reacted by completely revolutionizing its social and political structures in the Meiji Restoration of 1868.By 1895, it was able to defeat the former East Asian great power, Qing China, in the First Sino-Japanese War.Meiji Japan stunned Russia and the other European powers in ⦠France. The asserted sovereignty of some states listed here was generally unrecognized. An immense self-contained area of settlement from the Rhine to the Congo, filled with a lower race gradually produced from continuous bastardization....". This situation is unique, and renders the colonies ten times more valuable. Western Africa - Western Africa - Colonization: The European scramble to partition and occupy African territory is often treated as a peripheral aspect of the political and economic rivalries that developed between the new industrial nations in Europe itself and that were particularly acute from about 1870 to 1914. Write. The other five regions are overseas regions and have equal status with other regions that might come top of mind when you think of France, such as Normandy or Brittany. From the ethnical point of view its races include such different types as the Arab and the Berber, the Annamite, and the Congolese and Sudanese. Clipperton Island. Test. France lost the wars and ceased all colonial activities in the region allowing the British to dominate the Indian subcontinent and the North American continent. Guadeloupe (Caribb⦠2 Colonies by country. This empire rivalled the British empire, and lasted until the 1960s. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. This colonial empire included Northern Africa, a large part of Western and Central Africa, Indochina and islands all over the world. The former colonial power has set up military bases in Djibouti, Senegal, and Gabon. Throughout much of the 16th century, Franceâs efforts to get its share of the Americas were marred by civil wars and inept leadership. document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); Across the world, the dominance of French as a colonial power was only overshadowed by the British . These administrators saw themselves as children of the Enlightenment, embarked upon a crusade to improve the lives the backward and oppressed peoples of Asia, Africa, and the Pacific. French West Africa was a federation of eight French colonial territories in Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guinea (now Guinea), Côte dâIvoire, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Dahomey (now Benin), and Niger. French Polynesia. In 1949, the UN General Assembly declared that Libya should become an independent country by 1 January 1952. That being said, every country on here was given its independence by a European nation. 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