By the end of 1980’s, total afghan refugees in Pakistan were 3.2 million which hurt Pakistan a lot; both economically and socially. duction and contraceptive methods, and the practice of family planning. In some years the population has a real problem for all over the world. Podrecca and Carmeci (2001) revealed the findings that investment is the most important economic growth determinants as identified by neoclassical and endogenous growth models. The basic aim was to educate and provide awareness to women in rural areas about family planning. As we know that per capita income derives by dividing national income on total population. Among many reasons, high fertility rate is one of the most major and important cause which contribute to high population growth of Pakistan. This is due to advancement in medical field. Average annual real GDP growth rates were 6.8% in the 1960s, 4.8% in the 1970s, and 6.5% in the 1980s. Population growth (PWT). Low per capita income shows the population explosion. Article 3: Fertility in Pakistan, Past, Present and Future by Zeba A. Sathar. The subject of the effect of economic growth and CO 2 emissions has been well-documented in the econometric energy literature. There are 700 million Indians under the age of 35 and the demographics look good for Indian growth in the next twenty years at least. Major factors responsible for high population growth in Pakistan are high fertility, low contraceptive prevalence rate, high unmet need of family planning, declining mortality, custom of early marriages, son preference, poverty, illiteracy especially of women and lack of women empowerment, religious constraints, beliefs, customs, traditions and lack of recreational activities. In rural and backwards areas of Pakistan, there is still a trend of having as much children as possible because of the belief that children are the blessings of God. The study examines the impacts of population and the problems due to population increased and its influence on economic growth. Foreign direct investment has positive and significant effect on economic growth of Pakistan. Pakistan can take advantage from investment in the human capital and more employment options for the target to achieve economic development. In 2001, Population growth rate falls to 2.2%. Such people are a small minority among the populations in less-developed areas, of course; even a large decrease in their birth rates would have little effect upon the total national figures. If you use part of this page in your own work, you need to provide a citation, as follows: Essay Sauce, The effect of population growth on the economic development of Pakistan. “The average annual percentage change in population resulting from surplus of births over deaths and balance of migrates entering and leaving a country. Uganda was one of the faster growing economies in Africa with sustained growth averaging 7.8 % since 2000 with the annual inflation rate decreasing from5.1% in 2006 to 3.5% in 2009. 2013), Pakistan is one of the developing countries facing the problem of the rapid population growth. Population growth rate is 2.1 % and in the list of most populous countries, Pakistan is at 6 th number. the relationship between economic growth and unemployment in Pakistan using times series data from 1972 to 2006. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES BASED ON THEIR SHAPES, A Clockwork Orange (Burgess) and The Butcher Boy (McCabe), Impact of racial stereotypes/racism on, self-esteem amongst African-American students regarding standardized testing. Unemployment and underemployment increased in the country due to the limited productivity of the land. They are: Inadequate Government Policy to control growth of Population. Similarly economic indicators such as year to year GDP growth do not correlate.” Further, a 2013 study published in Journal of Peace Research, “Causality between Terrorism and Economic Growth,” examines how terrorism can affect economic growth. Economics For example, in 2005-2006, the rate of increase in India’s GNP was 9.1%, while its population growth rate was 1.7%. This paper has taken Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a dependent variable in the model to explain the relationship between population growth and economic development. This is not an example of the work produced by our Essay Writing Service. Does an Inflation and Growth of a country affect its Foreign Direct Investment? The reason of such growth is due to less adult death and lower rate of infantile morality. Excessive population growth negatively affects the agriculture as agricultural land is consumed for residential purposes. This study finds the broad set of methodological factors explaining the variation in population growth by the time series data sets. Continue reading to find out! Soviet Union attacked Afghanistan in 1979 due to which millions of afghan refugees migrated to Pakistan by crossing borders. Thus, more recent economic survey of Pakistan (2016-17), and (2018-19) giving more prominence to population growth study, reported that Inequality in the absence of poverty does not appear to have a statistically significant effect on economic growth. The population and employment have a direct relationship. Following table will provide a comparison of Population growth rate of Pakistan with some major countries of the World: Following table will provide the Population Distribution of Pakistan in all the provinces: Following table will provide a comparison of Pakistan Population growth rate in past years: Article 1: Population Growth and Development Prospects of Pakistan by Fakhari A. Siddiqui. Another reason of increase in Population growth is the high mortality rate. In fact rapid population growth has been obstructing economic growth in developing countries like India where since 1951 population has been growing at a relatively high rate. Government should put a ban on illegal immigrants and establish proper boarder control to prevent people crossing boarders from neighboring countries. Although many refugees were sent back due to the hard work of NGO’s but still 1.4 million refugees stayed back in Pakistan. Government also laid great emphasis on the use of contraceptive methods for birth control. There is a high unemployment rate in Pakistan due to shortage of jobs.. Labor force is continuously growing. Family Planning program of Pakistan’s Government was not effectively managed and did not derive any results in decreasing the Population growth rate. The website is funded by adverts which cover the cost of our hosting and domain renewal. The education level of Females in Pakistan is very low. Lower productivity growth (supply-side factors) Weak aggregate demand (demand-side factors) Diagram showing slower economic growth. The existing state of knowledge does not warrant any clear-cut generalization as to the effect of population growth on economic development in today's less developed areas. Government should promote education especially in rural areas of Pakistan. Unemployment is important for growth and development. Reference this. As much as 43% of its total population was below 15 years of age in 1997, and 46% of the female population was of reproducti… FDI inflows are often seen as important catalyst for economic growth in the developing countries. Is this the right decision? An aging population coupled with a declining birth rate points to a decline in economic growth. Suppose the economy used to have productivity growth of 3%. The figure illustrates how the population has aged nearly continuously over the last century. It is stronger when interaction terms are included in the statistical model. According to the World Population Data Sheet 2013, Pakistan with the population of 363 million in 2050 is expected to retain the same position. However, education level of people living in urban areas has cause the marriage age to increase to 20-22 years. This is due to lack of awareness among people especially in rural areas. The study utilizes time series data over the period of 1991-2015. Shahzad e tal (2009) examined the relationship between economic growth for the Pakistan Economy and demographic variable for the time period 1972-2006. Although Pakistan have an official policy to control population since 1965 but it does not have provided any good results to control population. Trade openness (PWT). According to the economic survey of Pakistan 2010-11, the total population of Pakistan is 177.1 million against the 173.5 million in last year. All else remaining the same, greater population growth leads to lower GDP per capita growth. Does Environmental Degradation Affect Human Development and Sustainable Economic Development? More population guarantees more consumption. Pakistan's average economic growth rate in the first five decades (1947–1997) has been higher than the growth rate of the world economy during the same period. Increase in population also effects the environment and due to this urban slum also increases. Thus, a negative coefficient is expected. It is a fact that only 30 percent of married couples support family planning program. When population increases, there is a decrease in capital formation like distribution of national income. A fast-growing population of working age. 389 p.) calculated the effects of population growth upon economic development in India. This was one of the reasons in decrease in fertility rates and Population growth rates in 1990’s in Pakistan. In the result, land become inelastic and one cannot increase the amount or supply of land. The main reason of Population growth in Pakistan is lack of education and awareness. It was planned that several workers will be hired and trained for the purpose to provide services in their own villages and community. These women should be educated and aware of the fact that marriage at the early age decreases the economic development of the country. The Phases of Economic Growth . Population growth and economic development are contributing to many serious environmental calamities in India. The growth rate is a factor in determining how a great burden would be imposed on a country by the changing need of its people for infrastructure (e.g school. 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