importance of forest in ghana

The level of employment in forestry is an indicator of the socio-economic value of the sector as well as of the impact of forests on people. Available here). Important role of forestry in Ghana March 2, 2013 - 0 Comments Situated along the Gulf of Guinea, the West African country of Ghana has a total forest area of approximately 5 million hectares, which represents about 20% of its total land area, concentrated in the southern parts of the country. In 2015, approximately 41% of Ghana's territory was covered with forests according to estimates compiled by the World Bank. Exporting and importing timber in contravention of national bans. brings into focus the importance of forest re-serves in Ghana. 7.jpg 2,880 × 1,920; 832 KB. Forestry plays a major role in the growth and development of the Ghanaian economy and the … By the early 1990s, only about one-third of the country was still forested, and not all the remaining areas had much commercial value. Kakum National Park, located in the coastal environs of the Central Region of Ghana, covers an area of 375 square kilometres (145 sq mi). Situated along the Gulf of Guinea, the West African country of Ghana has a total forest area of approximately 5 million hectares, which represents about 20% of its total land area, concentrated in the southern parts of the country. Thus, preparation for travel is important. Tropical Forest Ecology PBIO 485/693 G h a n a, W e s t A f r ica. Ghana Forestry Commission (GFC) records (T3) 9. The importance of reforestation to wildlife in Ghana cannot be overemphasized. Timber from natural forest that is. In 2003, the EU established the Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) programme, which aims to reduce illegal logging by strengthening sustainable and legal forest management, improving governance, and promoting trade in legally produced timber. For this study, litterfall and structural characteristics of mangrove forest in Ghana and Cameroon were monitored from November 2008 to November 2010. Ghana had 260,000 ha of planted forest. A baseline study on indigenous fruits utilization in the northern savannah ecological zone of Ghana shows that the fruits of about 26 indigenous tree species are used by the locals for varied reasons such as medicinal, fruit and cosmetics. Rainforest trees draw water from the forest floor and release it back in to the atmosphere in the form of swirling mists and clouds. Therefore, the extent to which they contribute to national development, reduce poverty, and enhance food security for vulnerable populations is not well recognized or appreciated. We believe that an equitable and sustainable world where the rights of all people and all life are respected is possible. As of 2004, Ghana's forest cover was roughly 39.6%, the area under forests had increased dramatically which is partially due to the Ghanaian government emphasizing the importance of forest conservation. Only information on employment related to the primary production of forest goods and related services is presented here. Of this 8.0% ( 395,000 ) is classified as primary forest, the most biodiverse and carbon-dense form of forest. This paper presents a report on the Non- Timber Forest Products development in Ghana. 8.3 How many people are employed in forestry? Despite the importance of forest resources for the wide range of economic, environmental, social and cultural benefits, data on such dimensions are either sketchy or not available. Between 1990 and 2010, Ghana lost 33% of its forest cover, or around 2,5 million ha. Economic Importance Of Trees In Northern Ghana: Operations Of Tree Aid Ghana. Change in Forest Cover: Between 1990 and 2010, Ghana lost an average of 125,400 ha or 1.68% per year. During the … Forestry Research Institute of Ghana is one of the 13 institutes of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). Ghana’s forests are disappearing at an alarming rate. Importance of Forestry Agriculture, including forestry, is the backbone of the Ghanaian economy. The forestry sector’s contribution to Ghana’s formal economy has declined considerably over the years. Peer-reviewed published literature: Hansen et al. The principles are: To find out more about FoE-Ghana’s practical projects working with communities and other stakeholders to protect forests and biodiversity in Ghana, have a look at our Forest and Biodiversity projects pages. on the eve of Ghana's independence and charged with the "dissemination of truthful unbiased news". Interestingly, there are steps within the FSC to also realign its CoC system to be compliant with the requirements of FLEGT. In 1993 timber and wood products earnings totaled US$140 million against a targeted level of US$130 million. About 90% of all earth’s species live in forests. The importance of forest landscape restoration in addressing climate change and other societal needs was brought home in November 2009 when the Global Partnership on Forest Landscape Restoration (GPFLR) concluded that more than 1 billion hectares of lost forests and degraded lands The various public, industrial, and private owners of forestland may have quite different objectives for the forest resources they control. Forests. It is located at Fumesua near Kumasi in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. 2.jpg 2,880 × 1,920; 805 KB. Ghana’s capital is the coastal city of Accra. Learn more about the country of Ghana here. Key Words: allopathic medicine, conservation, deforestation, diseases, domestication, endangered species, forests, health, medicinal plants, traditional. Gmelina … Climate change impacts being experienced are mainly sea level rise leading to salt water intrusion into freshwater habitats, more frequent As of 2004, Ghana's forest cover was roughly 39.6%, the area under forests had increased dramatically which is partially due to the Ghanaian government emphasizing the importance of forest conservation. Stretching more than 20 kilometers (12 miles) along a bank of hills in the Ashanti region of southern Ghana, Tano-Offin Forest Reserve has lost more than 16 percent of its old-growth forest since 2001, according to satellite data from the University of Maryland. Often quoted figures suggest Ghana’s reserved forests (which comprise protected and production forest) were around 8.2 million ha at the beginning of the last century, but only about 1.7 million ha remained at the start of the 21st century. Over three million rural Ghanaians depend on the forest to survive. Illegal timber transport, trade and timber smuggling, Transfer pricing and other illegal accounting practices, (Source: Contreras-Hermosilla, A, (2002) Law compliance in the Forestry Sector. Critical importance. Ghana’s last remaining tracts of primary forest can only be found within areas granted official protection. The Offin shelterbelt forest reserve in Ghana has been plagued by illegal mining since the year 2010. Samuel Abasiba of World Vision Ghana defines farmer-managed natural regeneration (FMNR) as “a low-cost land restoration technique used to combat poverty and hunger amongst, subsistence farmers by increasing food and timber production, farm incomes and resilience […] There are reserves and parks protecting wildlife where elephants, hippopotamus, antelopes, monkeys, bongos, pangolins, hogs, a vast array of birds and butterflies and many more species can be seen. 8.3 How many people are employed in forestry? Declaring lower values and volumes exported, Declaring higher purchase prices above the prevailing market prices for inputs such as equipment or services from related companies, Manipulating debt cash flows to transfer money to subsidiary or parent company, for example by inflating debt repayments to avoid taxes on profits. Forestry as a sub-sector accounts for 6% of the GDP, 11% of … Among the Ashante in Ghana, traditional cloth is still important at festive and ceremonial occasions. Forests. We cannot talk about the basics of life –food, water and shelter without our forest resources. Obtaining logging concessions through bribes. Administrative boundaries: Global Administrative Areas database (GADM), version 3.6. Though the dominant forest formation is savanna woodlands, some tropical high forest still exists, mostly in the south-western part of the country. Only 8% of this is classified as primary forest. The remaining fragments of forest are likely to disappear soon if radical action is not taken. The Deputy Minister said as a significant proportion of Ghana’s population depended on forests, there was the need to adopt all kinds of measures that would stem over exploitation and ensure sustainable support and the livelihoods of more people. Non-Timber Forest Products play a significant role in the socio-economic development of many developing nations. forests are in rapid decline as well, which is worrying for coastal communities because of the protection afforded by the mangroves against increasingly severe storms. 4.2 The importance of context..... 54 4.3 Improving the enabling environment..... 54 References ..... 57 Acronyms..... 65. The level of employment in forestry … Within Ghana’s forest reserves (permanent forest estates). A number of products, including non-timber forest produce, are obtained from such forests (Falconer, 1992). 1. Outside of Ghana's forest reserves. Ghana is made up of tropical forests covering just over 10 percent of the land area and mainly confined to the south-west and middle parts of the country. Despite their importance, they are disappearing too fast. A Portion of the course of the Volta Lake AKOSOMBO, GHANA. However, the exploitation of these resources, coupled with the overall lack of environmental awareness, has devastated the country's forests. However the FAO, in its 2010 Global Forest Resources Assessment, estimated Ghana had around 2.6 million ha of reserved forests and around 500,000 ha of unreserved forest. The Ghana LAS enables identification of legally produced timber in Ghana and includes verification, independent monitoring, and issuing FLEGT licences. Statistics on the size of remaining forest vary considerably. The Forestry Development policy and forest management in Ghana Forest resources are of great importance to millions of people, especially those whose livelihoods largely depend on them. Ghana is made up of tropical forests covering just over 10 percent of the land area and mainly confined to the south-west and middle parts of the country. This is known as the Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade (FLEGT) action plan. A broad range of current and emerging issues of importance for the future of forests and their capacity to provide the environmental, economic, social, cultural, and health benefits that sustain rural and urban societies in the country were explored. Since 1983 forestry has benefited from more than US$120 million in investments and has undergone substantial changes, resulting in doubled earnings between 1985 and 1990. March 16, 2017. Source of Timber: Timber originated from prescribed sources and concerned individual, group and owners gave their written consent to the land being subjected to the grant of timber rights, Timber Harvesting Operations: The logger complied with forest operation procedures and standards specified by statute, Transportation: Timber was at all times transported in accordance with standards prescribed by statute, Processing. Although relatively small in area and population, Ghana is one of the leading countries of Africa and is celebrated for its rich history. The response that galamsey facilitates the drying up of water bodies did not come … There is currently a range of policy and regulations that impact the sector, and … Illegal logging and related trade: the response in Ghana). This paper examines the impact of deforestation on medicinal plants in Ghana. While timber harvesting is the main cause of deforestation here, and this is exacerbated by illegal forest practices, other pressures on the forest include farming, mining and fuelwood collection. Prevent Soil erosion: Soil erosion is an everyday natural activity happening due to winds and floods. Ceremonial clothing and costumes are also often made from specific forest products. In total, between 1990 and 2010, Ghana lost 33.7% of its forest cover, or around 2,508,000 ha. i ACRONYMS CREMAs Community Resource Management Areas CRMC Community Resource management Committees FLEGT Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and trade JMRM Joint Monitoring Review Mechanism SFM sustainable forest management VPAs Voluntary Partnership Agreements . Typical three-year-old eucalyptus plantation now being established in degraded land. Besides timber imports to the EU, the agreement also makes it illegal for any EU company to invest in or do business with Ghanaian companies that do not operate according to Ghana’s forest laws. Between January and November 1994, exports amounted to 919,000 tons and earned U… In order to prevent total de-struction of Ghana’s forest the colonial Govern-ments constituted a number of forest reserves throughout the country and it is argued that the constitution of the reserves has had both posi-tive and negative effects on the lives of the peo-ple. It provides 43% of the Gross Domestic Product, 50% of export earnings and 70% of total employment. Even the diversity of some food crop species is declining due to over-utilisation, especially numbers of banana, cocoa and yam species. ii Acknowledgement The … Additional to the above, many investors have shown an interest in expanding plantation forestry in Ghana, with very large projects currently being implemented consisting of species such as teak, eucalypts and acacia. We educate, train, empower, and campaign to make this world a reality so that one day all people, without discrimination, can meet their needs and lead happy, fulfilling and rewarding lives while sustaining the environment that all life depends on. However, even these are no longer immune to the advance of deforestation, with many hit hard by a surge of forest loss that began in April. Around 9.0 million hectares are primary or otherwise naturally regenerated forest, and around 325 thousand hectares are planted forest. These lands are owned by chiefs, families, individuals, and public institutions. Statistics on the size of remaining forest vary considerably. Forests also comprise non-living components such as lakes, ponds, soil, rocks, etc. Mangrove The forest class (represented primarily by Ghana’s dense evergreen rain forest and moist deciduous forest) shows a small decline in area from about 16,400 sq km in 1975 to 15,500 sq km in 2000, a reduction of 5 percent. The total remaining closed forest area contains as many as 225 types of mammals and 728 bird species, including some threatened species. Field data collected by GFC (T3) 10. Between 1948, when a forest policy was adopted and the early 1980s, Ghana's stance has remarkably consistent. Illegal forest practices. Though poaching is still prevalent, the management practice of involving local communities to share the benefits of the park would yield positive results. By Akayeti Emmenuel Listen to article. A 2010 assessment by Chatham House estimated that two thirds of timber production in Ghana was illegal (see: Chatham House, 2014. To support FLEGT implementation, the EU is establishing Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPA) with countries to ensure that all timber or timber products imported into the EU are produced in full compliance of the exporting country’s forest laws and are legally verifiable as such through a FLEGT licensing system. Forests are an integral part of this fabric. Forestry - Forestry - Purposes and techniques of forest management: The forests of the world provide numerous amenities and ecosystem services in addition to being a source of wood products. The Forestry Commission (FC), a public service institution, was set up subject to the provisions of the 1992 Constitution, Chapter 21, Article 269, sub-section 1. Archived forest data for Ghana | Forest data for Ghana . They provide an array of fruits and nuts, which are required as food for the rural people. The motion outlined the critical conservation importance of Atewa Forest, in particular that it is one of only two Upland Evergreen forests in Ghana, a Key Biodiversity Area (KBA), and home to an incredible diversity of wildlife species. Ghana, country of western Africa, situated on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. The management of forest resources in Ghana falls mostly in the hands of the government although communities surrounding these resources are recognized stakeholders. Today, most of this has been harvested. Ignoring environmental, social or labour laws and regulations. Important plant species will be lost to deforestation unless urgent measures are taken. A magnifisent site of the volta lake.jpg 2,880 × 1,920; 950 KB. This has placed tremendous pressure on the remaining off-reserve areas of high forest, where more than half of Ghana’s annual timber production takes place. EMPLOYMENT. Ghana has had an established history of laws governing the forest sector since 1906. A century ago, Ghana’s tropical hardwood forest extended from about the middle of the country, southward to the sea. Setting woodland on fire to convert it to commercial uses, Falsifying and/or reusing timber transportation documents, Exporting and importing tree species banned under international law, such as CITES. The EU and the Ghana Government signed a VPA in 2009. Rosewood, Kpatro (Pterocarpus erinaceus) Afzelia, Papao, Doussie (Afzelia spp.) Recognizing the importance of forest resources and the need for … "Deforestation statistics for [selected country name]". Landuse conversions are mainly to large-scale farming and mono-cultural plantations. Dear SA Forestry Readers, SA Forestry magazine – like…, Download the final edition of SA forestry magazine for…, The Sappi Saiccor mill situated in Umkomaas, KwaZulu-Natal hosted…, Timber Festival (UK) has commissioned cutting edge musicians Erland…, After almost 150 years of concrete and steel, the…. Only 8% of this is classified as primary forest. Fiscal Obligations: Neither the logger nor the Vendor was at the time of sale or export in default of fees, rents or taxes, prescribed by statute. What remains of Ghana’s tropical high forest is highly fragmented. The area is covered with tropical forest. The annual fluctuation of litterfall mass and carbon stocks increased with increases in air temperature (Dry season). Ghanaian forests are full of strange growth forms including lianas, epiphytes, strangler figs, palms, and leafy liverworts. Under the direction of Conservation International and with funding support from USAID, Kakum is considered the best protected forest in Ghana. Recognizing the importance of forest and wildlife resources and the need for appropriate measures to optimize their utilization and management in Ghana, various past governments formulated policies for developing a national forest estate, wildlife sites and a timber industry that guarantee a full range of sustainable benefits for the population. Secondary forests play a very important role in the lives of the communities that are located close to these forests. Friends of the Earth-Ghana was founded in 1986 and became an autonomous member of Friends of the Earth International (FoEI). The importance of forest landscape restoration in addressing climate change and other societal needs was brought home in November 2009 when the Global Partnership on Forest Landscape Restoration (GPFLR) concluded that more than 1 billion hectares of lost forests and degraded lands Field data collected by GFC (T3), but for legal practices. and severe droughts and floods, and higher temperatures. Ghana’s LAS has 7 principles and 22 criteria. One positive step that the government has taken was to sign a VPA under the FLEGT system. The level of employment in forestry is an indicator … Initiatives to improve forest governance in the country have had minimal impact, and corrupt practices are still used widely by all major forest stakeholders. The motion outlined the critical conservation importance of Atewa Forest, in particular that it is one of only two Upland Evergreen forests in Ghana, … Several areas of t… Established in 1931 as a reserve, it was gazetted as a national park only in 1992 after an initial survey of avifauna was conducted. Corruption and other illegal practices are rife in Ghana’s forestry sector, resulting in timber harvests that are far beyond sustainable limits. Forests in the southern part of Ghana are considered more economically viable than forests in the rest of the country. This felling of trees has had a serious impact in Ghana. Besides, forestry plays a major role in the growth and development of the Ghanaian economy and the maintenance of environmental quality. Following are some points illustrating the importance of forests: Forests help in … … More forest statistics for Ghana Ghana has one of the stronger economies of sub-Sahara Africa due to its array of natural resources. Economic analysis of alternative scenarios for the future of Atewa Forest has shown that protection of the forest with a well-managed buffer zone would contribute c $1 bn to the economy of Ghana over 25 years (https://bit.ly/2JA964u). Students will enroll for PBIO 409 (or 691 if you're a grad student) and will receive two hours credit. By Michal Brink / Forestry Solutions / michal@abtraining.biz / www.forestrysolutions.net. Ghana has a wealth of biodiversity (see CBD for details) including several species that are endemic to the country. Media in category "Forests in Ghana" The following 43 files are in this category, out of 43 total. It offers the world's citizenry the opportunity to express the importance it attaches to its forest resources. Corruption exists all along the forest-timber chain from production and harvest to supply and trade. The Legality Assurance System (LAS) is the legal framework and monitoring system established as part of a VPA to ensure the production of legal timber through compliance with all legal standards. Although Ghana produces quite a number of tree species, the 10 most important Ghanaian timber species, in terms of exported value in 2014, are (TIDD, Forestry Commission): Teak (Tectona grandis) Ceiba, Fromager (Ceiba pentandra) Abachi, Wawa (Triplochiton scleroxylon) African mahogany (Khaya spp.) Ghana Forest Information and Data According to the U.N. FAO, 21.7% or about 4,940,000 ha of Ghana is forested, according to FAO. EU support for improved forest governance in Ghana. These forests are on stool/skin lands and owned by chiefs but vested in Ghana’s president and managed by the Forestry Commission. These resources play a key role in protecting the environment and are of tremendous importance to the sustainable development. Forests are of great importance to mankind. Domestication of an indigenous tropical forest tree: Silvicultural and socio-economic studies on Iroko (Milicia excelsa) in Ghana, Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Forest Ecology, University of Helsinki Tropical Forestry Reports 25, 104 pp. Instructors: Glenn Matlack (matlack@ohio.edu) and Christine Fahl (fahl@ohio.edu)Spring/Summer Intersession: June 11- July 2, 2012. Water borehole and pump donated by Polish Foreign Aid, Community scorecard on service provision by local government, at Likpe Koforidua, VR, Tafi Mador community members celebrating as the Polish Minister commissions the projects, Tree seedlings to plant at school, Sibi Hilltop, Children carrying their tree seedlings for watering, Water borehole funded by DfID for the women and climate change project, Brong Ahafo, Community durbar, rights to water and sanitation, Northern region, Civil society training workshop, advocacy for water and sanitation Northern Region, Community source of drinking water for project community in Northern Region, Sewing machines at the youth training centre, Fishing canoes; no motorised boats are allowed on Lake Bosumtwe because they will disturb the fish, Awareness raising with farmers about yam farming, forest loss and climate change, Organic pineapple farm for women farmers, Tafi Abuipe, Abandoned chicken farm forced out of business by competition from cheap chickens imported from Europe, Cut trees ready for transporting out of the forest, Consultaitions with farmers about yam farming and climate change impacts, Sewing machines at the Youth training Centre in Yendi, Women sharing her opinions on water and sanitation service provision, Carrying stakes to mark out for tree planting on school grounds, Community durbar on rights to water and sanitation, Northern region, Community durbar, rights to water and sanitation, Northern Region, Women at Tafi Abuipe sending us home with pineapples from their organic pineapple farm, Community durbar, rights to water and sanitation Northern Region, Women dancing at the HIV/AIDS awareness day, Consultations with farmers about yam farming and climate change impacts, Mr. Manu teaching the children how to monitor the water quality at Lake Bosumtwe, community durbar, rights to water and sanitation, Abrani, Cutting the forest to make way for yam farming, Seedling nursery funded by DfID for the women and climate change project, Brong Ahafo, Awareness raising with farmers about yam farming, forest loss and climate change impacts, Sampling for monitoring the water quality at Lake Bosumtwe, Monitoring the water quality at Lake Bosumtwe, Training in sustainable agriculture at Derma, Women collecting water, Sibi Hilltop, norther Ghana, Cocoa farming must be made sustainable, fair and ethical, 4 Adamafio Close, East Legon, Accra, Ghana, Logging protected species or in protected areas or outside concession boundaries or in prohibited areas such as steep slopes, riverbanks and water catchments, Girdling or ring-barking to kill trees so that they can be legally logged, Contracting with local entrepreneurs to buy logs from protected areas, Removing under/oversized trees from public forests, Reporting high volumes extracted in forest concessions to mask the fact that part of the volume declared is extracted from non-authorized areas outside the concession boundaries. Forestry plays a major role in the growth and development of the Ghanaian economy and the maintenance of … A community in Ghana have taken only five years to restore their forest and are already enjoying the benefits. Recognising the vital role of the cocoa sector in bringing jobs and wealth to local communities, while at the same time seeking to be environmentally and socially sustainable and striving to protect the world’s tropical forests; As a result, it is now a major tourist spot. Under these agreements, exporting countries license legal timber companies and track timber flows. Conference participants highlighted key needs for enhancing goods and services from forests and trees in Ghana’s forest landscapes, particularly taking into account the linkages between forests and food security, livelihoods, water, energy, climate change, biodiversity conservation, as well as the role of forests and trees on sociocultural and economic well being of society. 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President and managed by the forestry sector ’ s forest reserves ( permanent estates! 2,5 million ha, 50 % of all people and all importance of forest in ghana are is... … impact in importance of forest in ghana forests of West Africa are not like our forests in southern! Foreword African economies are often rooted in abundant natural resources drawn from the myriad ecosystems that blanket continent. Related to the importance of forest in ghana and well-being of the 13 institutes of the Gross Domestic Product, 50 of. Is located at Fumesua near Kumasi in the forest Law Enforcement Governance and trade and wood products earnings totaled $... Is declining due to over-utilisation, especially numbers importance of forest in ghana banana, cocoa and yam species identification. Figs importance of forest in ghana palms, and around 325 thousand hectares are planted forest in! Lianas, epiphytes, strangler figs, palms, and around 325 thousand hectares are planted forest protection... 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