They pass through many European countries including France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Austria, and Slovenia. The Andes played a vital role in the history of South America. It is also the backbone of the volcanic arc … The eastern side of the region receives heavy rainfall. Central America: Countries - Map Quiz Game: For what they lack in size, some of the countries of Central America have surprisingly large populations. The summit of a mountain or hill may be measured in three principal ways: . The mountain ranges of North America are mostly concentrated on the Western Side of the continent, where they form part of the American Cordillera, a chain of mountains that make-up the Western backbone of the continent and run almost continuously from North America, through Central America, South America and Antarctica. This article comprises three sortable tables of major mountain peaks of Central America.This article defines Central America as the seven nations of Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panamá.. Only Belize, with a population of under 400,000, fails to make the three million mark. The highest mountain is in Guatemala. The landform that curves through inland Central America is the Central Highlands. The terrain is mountainous with narrow coastal plains and limestone plateau. Tierra Nevada ( Snowy Land ): Above 15,000 Feet … Central America's climate varies with altitude from tropical to cool. The Sierra Madre Oriental is part of a chain of nearly continuous mountain ranges from North America to West Antarctica known as the American Cordillera. Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western North America. Alps The Alps are a major mountain range in central Europe. These mountain ranges are composed of many volcanoes and are 3000- 4000 meter high. These towering mountains rise as high as 14,000 feet. … The ranges of S Central America are outliers of the Andes Mts. Guatemala is crossed by two mountain systems. The American Cordillera is a chain of mountain ranges (cordilleras) that consists of an almost continuous sequence of mountain ranges that form the western "backbone" of North America, South America and Central America. Although dormant, this volcano measures an impressive 3,475 meters (11,400 ft.) tall. Central America. Volcan Tajumulco is the highest point in Central America. This is where Panama’s highest peak and only volcano – Volcán Barú – is located. Tajumulco (13,846 ft/4,210 m high), a volcano in Guatemala, is the region's highest peak. The Rocky Mountains stretch 3,000 mi in straight-line distance from the northernmost part of British Columbia, in western Canada, to New Mexico in … of South America. 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