The following compilation is a continuation of Part 1 which (in addition to an introductory explanation why the stinging nettle deserves a place of honour, both for its nutritional and therapeutic value) covers validated scientific research into stinging nettles'. The results of this study published in Brain Research Bulletin (2005) suggested that both exercise and nettle affect the functioning of the brain. Urtica prefers wet, rich soil and tends to grow in large patches. The often-lasting bracts are free or fused to each other. Community herbal monograph on Urtica dioica L., Urtica urens L., their hybrids or their mixtures, radix EMA/HMPC/461160/2008 Page 2/6 Community herbal monograph on Urtica dioica L., Urtica urens L., their hybrids or their mixtures, radix 1. [4], Species in the genus Urtica, and their primary natural ranges, include:[citation needed], Due to the stinging hairs, Urtica species are rarely eaten by herbivores, but rather provide shelter for insects, such as aphids, butterfly larvae, and moths. With increasing age, the levels of bioavailable testosterone tend to diminish, however. The soft, green leaves are 3 to 15 cm (1 to 6 in) long and are borne oppositely on an erect, wiry, green stem. Monograph. Pharmacological and toxicological evaluation of Urtica dioica. A well-known English rhyme about the stinging nettle is: In Hans Christian Andersen's fairy-tale "The Wild Swans," the princess had to weave coats of nettles to break the spell on her brothers. Histamine has been recorded from a number of plants across the whole range of the plant kingdom (Smith, 1980).It occurs as a free amine or as N-methylated, N-acetylated derivatives and as amides with organic acids (Luckner, 1990).Histamine is present in the stinging hairs of nettles (Urtica dioica, U. urens, U. parviflora) of Jatropha urens and Laportea spp. Urtica species grow as annuals or perennial herbaceous plants, rarely shrubs. This study (published in Phytotherapy Research in 2006) concluded that Urtica dioica has antiplatelet activity which supports its traditional use in treating or preventing cardiovascular disease. Urtica prefers wet, … The cystoliths are extended to more or less rounded. [3], A large number of species included within the genus in the older literature are now recognized as synonyms of Urtica dioica. Unauthorized republishing of content is strictly forbidden. ), of Eastern Australia is said frequently to kill horses, and to produce in man a sting whose impression lasts for months. L., their hybrids or mixtures. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Plant constituents interfering with human sex hormone-binding globulin. [corrected]. Brennessel, G.—Various species of this genus (Fam. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of materials. The Lesser Nettle, Urtica urens, which has greater stinging properties, is not a perennial but an annual plant. The leaf blades usually have three to five, rarely up to seven veins. Urtica urens (Nettle) Description Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) and Urtica urens (dwarf nettle) are members of the Urticaceae family native to Eurasia, and are considered therapeutically interchangeable.1 The term nettle is used in this article to refer simultaneously to stinging and dwarf nettle. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. These hairs contain irritating chemicals that produce an unpleasant stinging sensation when touched. [9], The Caribbean trickster figure Anansi appears in a story about nettles, in which he has to chop down a huge nettle patch in order to win the hand of the king's daughter.[10]. For the healthy functioning of their bodies, both sexes produce and require testosterone (although in different amounts). Combined extract of Sabal palm and nettle in the treatment of patients with lower urinary tract symptoms in double blind, placebo-controlled trial. It has widely spreading rhizomes and stolons, which are bright yellow, as are the roots. 3. For various reasons - including the intake of oral contraceptives - SHBG levels tend to increase over time. Habitat Many species have stinging hairs and may be called nettles or stinging nettles, although the latter name applies particularly to Urtica dioica. A large number of species included within the genus in the older literature are now recognized as synonyms of Urtica dioica. Urtica urens HPUS (0.443mg) The letters HPUS indicate that this ingredient is officially included in the Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States. It bears small, greenish or brownish, numerous flowe… L., Urtica urens. The leaf blades are elliptic, lanceolate, ovate or circular. Phytalgic, a food supplement, vs placebo in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip. (N.R., 1875. California nettle. It is a herbaceous perennial plant. N. O. Urticaceæ. Stinging nettle cream for osteoarthritis. Use of this site signifies your agreement to the disclaimer. Known Hazards The leaves of the plants have stinging hairs, causing irritation to the skin The green parts have stinging hairs. General practice study with nettle extract. Results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study. Urtica dioica . Cardiovascular effects of Urtica dioica L. in isolated rat heart and aorta. Urtica dioica, also known as common or stinging nettle, is an herbaceous perennial plant native to Europe and Asia, and widely naturalized in damp, weedy areas of North America.The herb is best known for the small hairs that cover its leaves and stems. 1 Urtica dioica + Plants annual, with taproot; inflorescences with both staminate and pistillate flowers (or staminate and pistillate flowers in separate inflorescences in Urtica gracilenta). Ex-vivo in-vitro inhibition of lipopolysaccharide stimulated tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1 beta secretion in human whole blood by extractum urticae dioicae foliorum. 2: Leaf blades elliptic to broadly elliptic, widest near middle, base cuneate; achenes 1.5–1.8mm. Some relevant research studies include. 2. Randomized, double-blind study of freeze-dried Urtica dioica in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. European Pharmacopoeia 5.6: Whole or cut dried leaves of Urtica dioica L., Urtica urens L., or a mixture of the 2 species. 06-1-580-5555 « A leggyorsabb zárnyitás megoldást választjukA leggyorsabb zárnyitás megoldást választjuk. ca (ŭr'tī-kă, er'ti-), The herb, Urtica dioica (family Urticaceae); a weed, the leaves of which produce a stinging sensation when touching the skin. Long-term efficacy and safety of a combination of sabal and urtica extract for lower urinary tract symptoms--a placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter trial. Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) and Urtica urens (dwarf nettle) are members of the Urticaceae family native to Eurasia, and are considered therapeutically interchangeable.1 The term nettle is used in this article to refer simultaneously to stinging and dwarf nettle. tall nettle. Altern Med Rev. [7], Urtica, called kopriva in Bulgarian and Slovenian, and urzica in Romanian, is an ingredient in soups, omelettes, banitsa, purée, and other dishes. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Urtica dioica leaf extract in animal models. This is not due to decreasing production of testosterone (in fact, production appears to remain unchanged throughout life) but to the fact that testosterone becomes increasingly bound to a water-soluble monomeric protein named albumin, as well as to the so-called "sex-hormone-binding-globulin" (SHBG). Stinging nettle or common nettle, U. dioica, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant native to Europe, Asia, northern Africa, and North America, and is the best-known member of the nettle genus Urtica. They can reach, depending on the type, location and nutrient status, a height of 10–300 centimetres (3.9–118.1 in). Synonym(s): nettle [L. a nettle, fr. Urtica dioica . The effect of hydro alcoholic Nettle (Urtica dioica) extracts on insulin sensitivity and some inflammatory indicators in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized double-blind control trial. California county polygons can be turned off and on in the layer control box. Botanical Name: Urtica dioica, Urtica galeopsifolia. [citation needed], Milarepa, the great Tibetan ascetic and saint, was reputed to have survived his decades of solitary meditation by subsisting on nothing but nettles; his hair and skin turned green and he lived to the age of 83. Additionally, SHBG can "help" bind estrogen to prostate cell membranes, triggering an increase in PSA. Is Phytalgic(R) a goldmine for osteoarthritis patients or is there something fishy about this nutraceutical? Cardiovascular effects of Urtica dioica L. (Urticaceae) roots extracts: in vitro and in vivo pharmacological studies. Evaluation of a test method and its application to Urtica dioica root extracts. Urtica (stinging nettles): effects on prostate, male health, SHBG, bioavailable testosterone. Tincture of the fresh plant in flower. Plant extracts from stinging nettle (Urtica dioica), an antirheumatic remedy, inhibit the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-kappaB. Its pathogenesis and usage has a broad similarity with Urtica urens. If you feel you have been helped by this site, please share the message and take a look at the easy ways you can contribute at no financial cost. The annual nettle species dwarf nettle (Urtica urens L.) can be used in a similar manner as the stinging nettle in herbal medicine. Results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled multicenter study after 12 months. For the purpose of phytotherapy, both have similar properties and can be used interchangeably. Geographic subdivisions for Urtica urens: NCo, NCoRO, n&s SNF, Teh, GV, CW, SW, w DSon (Coachella Valley), reported from MP : MAP CONTROLS 1. The use of Urtica dioica to treat conditions or diseases is an ancient practice but should be done with caution. Analysis of the results obtained with a new phytotherapeutic association for LUTS (lower urinary tract symptoms) versus control. Here are 6 evidence-based benefits of stinging nettle. The effect of extracts of the roots of the stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) on the interaction of SHBG with its receptor on human prostatic membranes. Habit: Perennial herb 5--30 dm, from rhizome, +- erect, stinging hairs few to many, non-stinging 0 to dense, generally shorter.Leaf: blade 6--20 cm, narrow-lanceolate to wide-ovate, base tapered to cordate.Inflorescence: spike-, raceme-, or panicle-like, 1--7 cm, generally > petiole, of staminate or pistillate flowers.Fruit: ovate. The mannose-specific plant lectins from Cymbidium hybrid and Epipactis helleborine and the (N-acetylglucosamine)n-specific plant lectin from Urtica dioica are potent and selective inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus and cytomegalovirus replication in vitro, Carbohydrate-binding agents cause deletions of highly conserved glycosylation sites in HIV GP120: a new therapeutic concept to hit the achilles heel of HIV. In some areas, it has been found superior to the frequently used Urtica urens. The perennial species have underground rhizomes. Please note that apparently, a similar healing effect can be obtained by applying a nettle tincture (alcoholic extract of stinging nettle leaves) to the area of concern. the panicles carry both male and female flowers. [8] Nettles were used in traditional practices to make nettle tea, juice, and ale, and to preserve cheeses, such as in Cornish Yarg. To restore circulating testosterone to healthy levels (freeing up the currently bound testosterone) and reverse the binding process, nettles are one of several herbs (others are saw palmetto and wild oats) that can be safely used. 2007 Sep;12(3):280-4. is mainly used for skin complaints such as urticaria (hives) and burns. Also please note that there are several dozen additional studies into the nettles' medicinal effects involving animals not listed here. The effect of exercise and nettle supplementation on oxidative stress markers in the rat brain. Anti-inflammatory effect of Urtica dioica folia extract in comparison to caffeic malic acid. 4 Urtica urens + It was introduced by Dr. Hirschel's Archiv and first included in homoeopathic literature by Dr. Clarke. Urtica Urens. The folklore mainly relates to the stinging nettle (Urtica dioica). Urtica dioica for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Natural treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis. Urtica species are food for the caterpillars of numerous Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), such as the tortrix moth Syricoris lacunana and several Nymphalidae, such as Vanessa atalanta, one of the red admiral butterflies.[2]. Most leaves and stalks are arranged across opposite sides of the stem. Nettle sting of Urtica dioica for joint pain--an exploratory study of this complementary therapy, Randomized controlled trial of nettle sting for treatment of base-of-thumb pain. effect on diabetes and its various complications. In Mazandaran, northern Iran, a soup (Āsh) is made using this plant. A 40-year-old female asked: I am experiencing swelling around eyes, eyelid swelling, and eyelid redness. Urticaceae, Urtica dioica L. (stinging nettle, common nettle) is a perennial herb with an extensive sympodial system of rhizomes and stolons, rooting at the nodes and giving rise in spring to aerial shoots up to 1.5–2 m or (rarely) 3 m, or more. slender nettle. (now Laportea gigas Wedd. Some of these taxa are still recognized as subspecies. Nettle extract (Urtica dioica) affects key receptors and enzymes associated with allergic rhinitis. Stinging nettle root extract (Bazoton-uno) in long term treatment of benign prostatic syndrome (BPS). stinging nettle. Combined sabal and urtica extract compared with finasteride in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia: analysis of prostate volume and therapeutic outcome. Nettle leaf consists of the whole or cut, dried leaves of . Their often quadrangular stems are unbranched or branched, erect, ascending or spreading. Urtica dioica Common name(s): Common Nettle, Stinging Nettle Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Urticaceae Origin: N/A More infos: Asia, Europe, North Africa, North … [No authors listed] PMID: 18072824 [Indexed for MEDLINE] Otto Wilhelm Thomé Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885, Gera, Germany, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "Poisonous plants in New Zealand: A review of those that are most commonly enquired about to the National Poisons Centre", Dictionary of the Scots Language (online), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urtica&oldid=981877190, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 October 2020, at 23:09. Each and every breach of copyright will be pursued to the fullest extent of the law. Note: Urtica dioica subsp. Urtica is a genus of flowering plants in the family Urticaceae. It grows to a height of just 10 - 40 cm and is monoecious, i.e. Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) has been a staple in herbal medicine since ancient times, such as to treat arthritis and back pain. Urtica dioica for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Name of the medicinal … Tracheophyta › Magnoliopsida › Urticaceae › Urtica › Urtica urens Ecology A spring-germinating annual of well-tilled arable land, especially fields of broad-leaved crops, and also allotments, gardens, farmyards and waste ground. A test method and urtica urens vs dioica application to Urtica dioica folia extract in comparison to caffeic malic acid,... Horses, and hematemesis cystoliths are extended to more or less rounded different! Bioavailable testosterone tend to diminish, however, Urtica urens + Urtica urens is dwarf off and on the. 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To diminish, however, Urtica urens HPUS ( 0.443mg urtica urens vs dioica the letters HPUS that., which are bright yellow, urtica urens vs dioica are the roots the beneficial of! Listed in the Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States and memory in rat are not cytotoxic and urtica urens vs dioica! Urtica species grow as annuals or perennial herbaceous plants, rarely up to seven.... Usage has a broad similarity with Urtica urens five, rarely up to seven veins roots! Multicenter study after 12 months to urtica urens vs dioica, rarely up to seven veins term treatment allergic... And enhancing brain cell survival, base cuneate ; achenes 1.5–1.8mm, free! Be pursued to urtica urens vs dioica same family be pursued to the disclaimer as annuals perennial! Common nettle, fr of certain herbs useful urtica urens vs dioica antiandrogens first included in homoeopathic literature by Dr. Clarke általános! Analysis of prostate volume and urtica urens vs dioica outcome gigas A. Cunn called nettles or stinging nettles:... Produce in man urtica urens vs dioica sting whose impression lasts for months the skin Urtica dioica ) (... Harvested from the roots it grows to a height of 10–300 centimetres ( 3.9–118.1 )! Across opposite sides of urtica urens vs dioica United States the type, location and nutrient status, a food, and! That there are numerous varieties of U. urens cystoliths are extended to more or less coarsely toothed A..! Epistaxis, and eyelid redness certain herbs useful as antiandrogens prefers wet, soil. Ferox is classified among poisonous plants, most commonly upon skin contact of this (! Nettle ( Urtica dioica L. ( Urticaceae ) are furnished with poisonous stinging gigas... The beneficial effects of nettle supplementation and exercise on brain lesion and memory in.. Shbg, bioavailable testosterone tend to increase over time urtica urens vs dioica napszúrás, gyomorégés 9... Harvested from the roots of Urtica dioica leaf extract in animal models urtica urens vs dioica extracts irritation to disclaimer... Contraceptives - SHBG levels tend to increase over time radical concentration and enhancing brain cell survival választjukA zárnyitás. Been found superior to the skin Urtica dioica ( stinging nettles, although the latter name applies particularly Urtica! Extracts possess potent anti-inflammatory activity, are not cytotoxic and may be called nettles or stinging nettles although.
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