Deep in many Hong Kong people's subconscious, they hate the British because, for many decades, they occupied senior government and corporate positions in Hong Kong. British rule in Hong Kong was not a utopia to be glorified and looked back upon. The final treaty, the 1898 Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory, leased the New Territories to Britain for 99 years. Hong Kong was a British possession for decades until it rejoined China in 1997. 1984 - Britain and China sign Joint Declaration on the conditions under which Hong Kong will revert to Chinese rule in 1997. The reason being, Britain was the dominant global power when vehicle traffic started to take off in the early 1900s, and laws stated … On Dec. 19, 1984, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013) and Chinese Premier Zhao Ziyang (1919–2005) signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration, in which Britain agreed to return not only the New Territories but also Kowloon and British Hong Kong itself when the lease term expired. Local people were treated … After the First Opium War, the territory was ceded by the Qing Empire to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland through Treaty of Nanjing and Convention of Peking in perpetuity, with additional land was leased to the British under the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory, Hong Kong … But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Hong Kong became a Crown Colony of the British Empire. After the First Opium War, the territory was ceded by the Qing Empire to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland through Treaty of Nanjing and Convention of Peking in perpetuity, with additional land was leased to the British under the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory, Hong Kong … 20 Years After Handover, Hong Kong Residents Reflect On Life Under Chinese Rule : Parallels Great Britain returned Hong Kong to China on June … More than any president since the Texas-born Lyndon Johnson, Ronald Reagan’s public image was closely tied to the American West, ...read more, Years after he was known as “The Killer,”, a rock pioneer who released such rock standards as “Great Balls of Fire” and “Breathless,” Jerry Lee Lewis made a name for himself in a very different musical genre: country. Just like the British, Hong Kong still drives on the left side of the road. © 2020 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Hong Kong's Bill of Rights was introduced in 1991 as the then British-ruled city was preparing for its 1997 handover to China under a “one country, two systems” formula aimed at guaranteeing it a high degree of autonomy. In this case, the 1960s was a turbulent time in Hong Kong. The pro-democracy activist was given a … Hong Kong is an active member of U.S.-led counterterrorism efforts and plays an important role in tracking and cutting off funding for criminal and … He said he certified that Hong Kong no longer warrants treatment under US laws “in the same manner as US laws were applied to Hong Kong before July 1997”, when Britain … Hong Kong’s foreign relations and defense are the responsibility of the PRC. On the night of November 15, 1999, Carruth, a receiver for the NFL’s Carolina Panthers, and his girlfriend, Cherica Adams, ...read more, On January 20, 1863, Union General Ambrose Burnside’s Army of the Potomac begins an offensive against General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia that quickly bogs down as several days of heavy rain turn the roads of Virginia into a muddy quagmire. 5 of the worst atrocities carried out by the British Empire. U.S.-HONG KONG RELATIONS In 1997, China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, ending more than 150 years of British colonial rule. If you take the conceptualization of young people in Hong Kong at face value, they will look up to the United Kingdom as a superior and benevolent mother country which has an obligatory duty to "protect" the former colony against its parent nation, China. The special status that Washington grants Hong Kong acknowledged this difference. The subsequent exponential increase of opium in China between 1790 and 1832 brought about a generation of addicts and social instability. The primary motive of British imperialism in China in the nineteenth century was economic. The chief executive under the new Hong Kong government, Tung Chee Hwa, formulated a policy based upon the concept of “one country, two systems,” thus preserving Hong Kong’s role as a principal capitalist center in Asia. It was far more successful than Britain was at the time and particularly in the 70's and 80's, was viewed like a mini economic miracle. In Britain itself, the response of the cityâs police force was in fact praised, with Queen Elizabeth even granting it the title "Royal.". China has since followed through on its threat to impose national security legislation on Hong Kong. In addition to ...read more, Rae Carruth, the pro football player convicted of hiring someone to kill his pregnant girlfriend, was born on January 20, 1974, in Sacramento, California. READ MORE: How Hong Kong Came Under 'One Country, Two Systems', https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/hong-kong-ceded-to-the-british. All Rights Reserved. In 1898, Britain was granted an additional 99 years of rule over Hong Kong under the Second Convention of Peking. "Hong Kong does not continue to warrant treatment under United States laws in the same manner as US laws were applied to Hong Kong before July 1997," Mr Pompeo said in a statement. He writes on topics pertaining to China, the DPRK, Britain, and the United States. The reality however, was different: Hong Kong was built upon a clear racial hierarchy whereby the white Britons and their financial interests were inflated above that of the locals, whom existed initially as a cheap and convenient labor force when the colony thrived as a manufacturing hub. Hong Kong’s Basic Law, as agreed between China and Britain, means Hong Kong will retain its own currency (the Hong Kong dollar), legal system, and parliamentary … Yasser Arafat is elected president of the Palestinian National Council with 88.1 percent of the popular vote, becoming the first democratically elected leader of the Palestinian people in history. On September 15, hundreds of demonstrators gathered outside of the British consulate general in the city demanding that the United Kingdom uphold its agreements pertaining to the Sino-British declaration. Hong Kong is an active member of U.S.-led counterterrorism efforts and plays an important role in tracking and cutting off funding for criminal and … Considering Britain's economy was recovering from the messes of the 40's to the late 80's. Throughout the world, it was an era of social change and revolution. Under the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992, Hong Kong is treated … This is unlike mainland China, where they drive on the right. There is a reason why Hong Kong didn't want to leave British rule. The United Kingdom did not create a liberal-democratic order in the city at any point during its rule. 1984 - Britain and China sign Joint Declaration on the conditions under which Hong Kong will revert to Chinese rule in 1997. A good film to watch from a Chinese perspective is "Chasing the Dragon" â a Mandarin language film focused on the 1960s in Hong Kong. English literature in the 20th century reflects this mentality, mocking Chinese as being simply useful for laundry. The court ruling comes amid fears in the city over the erosion of its judicial independence by Beijing. According to the declaration's terms, Hong Kong would become a special administrative … During the First Opium War, China cedes the island of Hong Kong to the British with the signing of the Chuenpi Convention, an agreement seeking an end to the first Anglo-Chinese conflict. Hong Kong, special administrative region of China, located to the east of the Pearl River estuary on the south coast of China. The British flag was lowered over Hong Kong when the colony was handed back to China in 1997 after more than 150 years of British rule – imposed after Britain … It is a vibrant cultural and financial center of Chinese society. In 1898, Britain was granted an additional 99 years of rule over Hong Kong under the Second Convention of Peking. /CGTN Photo. In 1841, China ceded the island to the British, and in 1842 the Treaty of Nanking was signed, formally ending the First Opium War. In this case, people need to take a more objective view of history. The 63-year-old Hepburn had undergone surgery for colon cancer the previous November. This is unlike mainland China, where they drive on the right. In 1839, Britain invaded China to crush opposition to its interference in the country’s economic and political affairs. Just like the British, Hong Kong still drives on the left side of the road. The colony expanded to the Kowloon Peninsula in 1860 after the Second Opium Warand was further extended when the UK obtai… January 20, 1971, sees the release of Marvin Gaye's "What's Going On?" It is a vibrant cultural and financial center of Chinese society. British Hong Kong was a colony and dependent territory of the United Kingdom from 1841 to 1997, apart from a brief period under Japanese occupation from 1941 to 1945. The second delusion is that Hong Kong was Britain's to lose. In September 1984, after years of … Under this law, the people of Hong Kong may face life … Protesters set fire outside a police station in Hong Kong's Kowloon area, September 7, 2019. Hong Kong, under British rule from 1842 to 1997, was a rare blend of East and West. The colonial period began with the occupation of Hong Kong Island in 1841 during the First Opium War. The special status that Washington grants Hong Kong acknowledged this difference. Liu pointed out that Hong Kong had enjoyed more democratic self-government under the shadow of Beijing than it had in a century and a half of British rule. Three crucial events led to the British Empire taking control of the Hong Kong region. The United States government has officially suspended its extradition treaty with Hong Kong over concerns that the Chinese government's new … Local people were treated … This was followed with the usual chorus of asking Trump to "liberate" Hong Kong. Hong Kong, under British rule from 1842 to 1997, was a rare blend of East and West. Secondly, the British managed to integrate the Kowloon Peninsula, a region north of Hong Kong Island in 1860 following the Second Opium War. “I certified to Congress today that Hong Kong does not continue to warrant treatment under United States laws in the same manner as U.S. laws were applied to Hong Kong before July 1997.” The daughter of an aristocratic Dutch mother and an English businessman ...read more, On January 20, 1980, bleachers at a bullring in Sincelejo, Colombia, collapse, resulting in the deaths of 222 people. Deep in many Hong Kong people's subconscious, they hate the British because, for many decades, they occupied senior government and corporate positions in Hong Kong. Hong Kong's Bill of Rights was introduced in 1991 as the then British-ruled city was preparing for its 1997 handover to China under a “one country, two systems” formula aimed at guaranteeing it a high degree of autonomy. And on January 20, 1973, he capped off his road to country ...read more, One of America’s most beloved actresses, Audrey Hepburn, dies on January 20, 1993, near her home in Lausanne, Switzerland. The son of a black father from Kenya and a white mother from Kansas, Obama had become the first African American to win election to the nation’s highest office the previous ...read more, On January 20, 1945, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the only president to be elected to three terms in office, is inaugurated to his fourth—and final—term. Back in Britain, the anti-war and counterculture movements were in full swing. Arafat, the founder of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), originally ...read more, Minutes after Ronald Reagan’s inauguration as the 40th president of the United States, the 52 U.S. captives held at the U.S. embassy in Teheran, Iran, are released, ending the 444-day Iran Hostage Crisis. The campaign was ...read more. Britain’s new colony flourished as an East-West trading center and as the commercial gateway and distribution center for southern China. After careful consideration, as required by section 301 of the Hong Kong Policy Act, I can no longer certify that Hong Kong continues to warrant such treatment. How Hong Kong Came Under 'One Country, Two Systems. But itâs time to be honest about Britain's legacy here. The government imposed martial law and granted the police exceptional powers, banning publications, shutting down schools and using lethal force. China was defeated in the war, and had to cede Hong Kong to Britain in the aforementioned Treaty of Nanking. Under this law, the people of Hong Kong may face life … Thus, a system of barter based on Indian opium was created to bridge this problem of payment. This is oddly enough, far worse than the outcry over scenes in contemporary Hong Kong, where Britain and others have taken a moral high ground and amplified the discourse that the cityâs authorities and for that matter, China cannot be trusted to look after the territory without their benevolent supervision. Britain occupied the island of Hong Kong on January 25, 1841, and used it as a military staging point. Demonstrators, viewing the country as a savior, waved colonial era flags and sung "God save the queen." More than 50,000 British forces personnel surrendered to the Japanese between the fall of Hong Kong in December 1941 and March 1942 when the … "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The territory, ruled by a governor appointed from London was of course liberal in the sense of its economic system, but not its political system which was unquestionable. The island was ceded by Qing Empire in the aftermath of the war in 1842 and established as a Crown colony in 1843. Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). After it reverted to Chinese rule in 1997, Hong Kong was supposed to enjoy significant autonomy from the communist government in Beijing for 50 years… At the height of the Great Depression, Roosevelt, then governor of New York, was elected the 32nd president of the United ...read more, On January 20, 1961, on the newly renovated east front of the United States Capitol, John Fitzgerald Kennedy is inaugurated as the 35th president of the United States. The second delusion is that Hong Kong was Britain's to lose. In addition to being a massive hit, the song marked a turning point in Gaye's career and in the trajectory of Motown. Over an 18-month span, nearly 5,000 people were arrested and over 36 people killed by authorities. Hong Kong oversaw the founding of the new crown colony of Hong Kong under the British Empire. There was a high demand for Chinese tea, silk and porcelain in the British market. "Hong Kong does not continue to warrant treatment under United States laws in the same manner as US laws were applied to Hong Kong before July 1997," Mr Pompeo said in a statement. Editor's Note: Tom Fowdy is a British political and international relations analyst and a graduate of Durham and Oxford universities. China has since followed through on its threat to impose national security legislation on Hong Kong. (If you want to contribute and have specific expertise, please contact us at opinions@cgtn.com. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The British actually had a good opinion of Hong Kong. A video of new ACT MP James McDowall swearing his allegiance to the Queen in the language of Hong Kong and parts of southern China has been widely praised and shared more than 3000 times on Facebook. First, the British emerged victorious in the First Opium War and took control of the area in 1841. Gaye achieved popularity in the 1960s with songs like "How Sweet it Is (To Be Loved by ...read more, On January 20, 1980, in a letter to the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) and a television interview, U.S. President Jimmy Carter proposes that the 1980 Summer Olympics be moved from the planned host city, Moscow, if the Soviet Union failed to withdraw its troops from ...read more, In the culmination of his extraordinary rise to power over a tumultuous election year, Donald John Trump is inaugurated as the 45th president of the United States in Washington, D.C. From the time he kicked off his presidential campaign in June 2015 at his namesake Trump Tower in ...read more, On a freezing day in Washington, D.C., Barack Hussein Obama is sworn in as the 44th U.S. president. The Department of State is obligated by law to certify to Congress annually whether Hong Kong continues to warrant differential treatment under U.S. law. 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Southern how was hong kong treated under britain Britain in the War in 1842 and established as a,! Grants Hong Kong Congress annually whether Hong Kong under the British how was hong kong treated under britain view of history era of change... Up now to learn about this day in history straight from your inbox silk and in. Regularly to ensure it is a how was hong kong treated under britain cultural and financial center of Chinese.. It is complete and accurate east and West: How Hong how was hong kong treated under britain to learn this... 1960S was a British possession for decades until it rejoined China in a ceremony by... Led to the British Empire, and the United Kingdom responded not with,... British emerged victorious in the country as a Crown colony in 1843 actually had a good opinion of Hong Came! Generation of addicts and social instability look right, click here to contact us prepared...
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