Russian Federation) were adjusted to the values at the level of sub-national administrative regions. The European Union has close to 182 million hectares of forests covering 43% of its land area and these forest areas are one of Europe's most important renewable resources. Direccão-Geral das Florestas, Lisboa 2001. (2002) was implemented to exclude areas considered above the timberline from the calibration process (Figure 4). Figure 3 demonstrates the spatial level of detail for the applied statistics. This is achieved by first determining the ratio between the forest area in the map and in the statistics for each region. Tropical rainforests boast the great diversity of species of all ecosystems on earth. All pixel values in the respective regions are then multiplied by this ratio. Warm Temperate Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest 6. Get info about forests in Eastern Europe. Finland, Sweden and Slovakia top … Percentage data was calculated using information from the CIA's World Factbook 2011. Please make sure javascript is enabled in your browser. The calibration iteratively adjusts the pixel values in a region to sum up with the statistics while keeping the forest share per pixel below the maximum possible limit of 100%. They have the highest species diversity per area in the world, containing millions of different species. Apart from storing carbon and providing oxygen, forests are home to thousands of animal and plant species. Discussions are under way on a legally binding agreement on forest management and sustainable use. A European timberline mask compiled by Schuck et al. Sergey.Zudin(at)efi.int, Simo.Varis(at)efi.int, Resilient landscapes to face catastrophic forest fires, Wood production maps for European forests, forest/non-forest map of the EC Joint Research Centre, Päivinen, R., Lehikoinen, M., Schuck, A., Häme, T., Väätäinen, S., Kennedy, P., Folving, S., 2001, Schuck, A., Van Brusselen, J., Päivinen, R., Häme, T., Kennedy, P.and Folving, S. 2002, Bundesforschungs- und Ausbildungszentrum fuer Wald, Naturgefahren und Landschaft. PDF document, Russian Federation) were adjusted to the internationally harmonized statistics by Forest Europe 2011 at national level, to allow for comparability between the countries. Meetnet functievervulling bos. The tropical rainforests are found between latitudes 23.5o N and 23.5o S. The temperatures in these forests range between 68o and 77o Fahrenheit throughout the year. They don’t experience winter and normally receive 100 inches of rain annually. The temperate deciduous forest is also called temperate broad-leaf forest. 2001), National forest inventory statistics (Table 1) European forests: an ecological overview. (2011) and Schuck et al. This second calibration slightly changed the results of the previous regional-level calibration if there were differences between NFI statistics and Forest Europe 2011 data. Katja Gunia, Jo Van Brusselen, Risto Päivinen, Sergey Zudin, Elena Zudina. This process is repeated until the difference between forest area in map and statistics falls below a specified threshold (0.05%). Data Copernicus Land Monitoring Service - High Resolution Layers - Forests The high resolution forest product consists of 3 types of (status) products, and additional change products. Het Nederlandse bos 2001-2002. These trees are exactly suited to the harsh, frosty weather that these types of forests face. We are working on a new updated version of these maps. Skogsstatistisk årsbok 2009 (Swedish Statistical Yearbook of Forestry 2009), Skogsstyrelsen (Swedish Forest Agency), Jönköping 2009. Two different earth-observation products (Kempeneers et al. The Finnish Forest Research Institute, http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/metsatilastollinenvsk/index-en.htm, Inventaire Forestier National 2005-2008. http://www.ifn.fr/spip, Inventario Forestale Nazionale 2006. http://www.sian.it/inventarioforestale/jsp/home.jsp. View this post on Instagram. 2001, Figure 2) have been used to extend the map up to the Ural mountains, namely covering Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, European part of the Russian Federation. Earth Observation data are regarded as a cost-efficient means for locating different types of vegetation cover at the ground level. It is also found in some areas of southern South America and Australasia, the regions of East Asia, Europe, and North America. Forest Europe is still the main political initiative on forests at pan-European level. Skog & Landskap (Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute): Forest inventory statistics, http://www.skogoglandskap.no/temaer/statistikk_fra_landsskogstakseringen. The coniferous and broadleaved forest maps do not include Cyprus and Turkey. Farming and forestry remain crucial for land use and the management The UK had the second-lowest forest cover in Europe in 2010 - similar to the Republic of Moldava, Ireland, and the Nederlands. It applies a previously developed calibration method to produce a comprehensive and complete European map on forest area at 1 x 1 kilometre resolution. Various sources of data were used to compile the map according to the availability of data: 1) Recent national forest inventory (NFI) statistics on forest area were used at the sub-national level for 19 European countries, including the European part of the Russian Federation (Table 1). The forest biome is one of the most important terrestrial ecosystems on our planet. As a result, Sweden has the most forest cover of any European country. Tropical evergreen forest 2. The total a… The combined forest cover map shows the %share of forest in each 1x1km-pixel, but differs from official statistics which was tackled in the next step. Coniferous Forest. Present in parts of Asia, Canada, US and Europe, these include the northern boreal forest and the temperate coniferous forest which are situated in the comparatively high altitude areas. Temperate Broad-leaved Deciduous and Mixed Forest 5. EU27, AL, BA, CH, HR, ME, MK, NO, RS, TR: Forest/non-forest map 2006 (beta version) prepared by the EC Joint Research Centre, aggregated to 1km resolution. Equatorial Moist Evergreen or Rainforest 2. The ancient trees, mixed with the foggy atmosphere, gives this forest a mystical, kind of creepy air. http://www.bundeswaldinventur.de, Skove og Plantager 2000. Past forests of Europe The calibration achieves an overall fit of the map with the statistics at regional and country level, i.e. A wide variety of boreal, temperate and sub-tropical forest types are represented, as well as tundra and montane formations. The EU also participates in numerous international activities relating to forests (in particular the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). Decomposition happens at an incredibly fast rate in these forests, thanks to the high te… 7 forests in Europe you can reach by train: Black Forest, Germany. Denmark's Statistics, June 2002. http://www.dst.dk/publikation.aspx?cid=3132, Tercer Inventario Forestal Nacional 1997-2007. temperate deciduous forest 5. The map below is based on data by the European Space Agency (the CCI project). A published report in 2013 “Mapping the distribution of forest ownership in Europe” by Pamela Pulla, Andreas Schuck, Pieter Johannes Verkerk, Bruno Lasserre, Marco Marchetti and Tim Green contributes to a better knowledge of forest ownership … Types of Forests - There are basically 3 types of forests that are briefly described below - Evergreen Forests, Deciduous Forest and Coniferous forest. The oldest evidence of human and forest interaction in Central Europe is the use of hand axes about 500 thousand years ago. MFV 2002. (1) To analyse attitudes and constraints of different forest owner types in Europe and the ongoing changes (2) To explore innovative management approaches for new forest owner types (3) To study effective policy instruments with a comparative analysis approach The EEA is an agency of the European Union, — when summing up all forest area in a country the result corresponds to the respective statistics. The main aim of the project targets at utilising most effectively both Earth Observation data and recent forest statistical information. Besides geographical Europe, the map covers also Turkey. In a first calibration run, the 19 countries with available NFI statistics (incl. Ergebnisse der Österreichischen Waldinventur 2000-2002. A post shared by Arthur Litau (@arthurlitau) on Oct 3, 2018 at 11:15pm PDT. tropical deciduous forest 3. 9.44 MB (9894374 bytes), Classification of the ICP Forests Level 1 plots with respect to main categories of the European Forest Types, Carbon dioxide emissions from Europe's heavy-duty vehicles, Sign up to receive our news notifications, https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/technical_report_2006_9, European Environment Information and Observation Network (Eionet), Biodiversity Information System for Europe, European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register, Information Platform for Chemical Monitoring, Marine Water Information System for Europe, Fresh Water Information System for Europe. Remaining forest in Central Europe today is not generally considered natural forest, but rather a cultural landscape created over thousands of years which consists almost exclusively of replacement communities. This article is a list of European countries by forest area. Germany has large coal reserves, as well as nickel and lignite (or brown coal, similar to peat). Countries. 1. Europe is the sixth largest continent, but it has the largest forest cover with over 1,015 million hectares. Table 1: Overview of applied national forest inventory statistics with data at sub-national level (administrative regions). Uncertainties are higher for Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova and Russia, since the input map used for these areas is of much lower resolution (1000m) than the one used for the rest of Europe (25m). The temperature is stable year-round, around 27°C (60° Fahrenheit). However, at the local level the map might differ from the real situation due to uncertainties in the applied remote sensing products and the changes introduced by the calibration procedure. 2011. NOAA-AVHRR forest share estimates at 1km resolution (Schuck et al. Here in Europe, these forests are an extremely rare reminder of the past, living ancestors of the once great forests that covered much of Europe. European forest classifications. Finally all pixels exceeding a forest share of 100% after multiplication, are set back to a value of 100. Kempeneers, P., Sedano, F., Seebach, L., Strobl, P., San-Miguel-Ayanz, J. If you have forgotten your password, An image of the final calibrated map is presented below. 2011), Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, Russian Federation: Forest share estimates based on AVHRR NOAA satellite data of 1996-1998 (Figure 2, Schuck et al. For more background information on the quality of the input maps please refer to Kempeneer et al. 2003/231. Wallony: Walloon Forest Inventory 1994-2004, http://environnement.wallonie.be/; EFISCEN database, http://www.efi.int/portal/virtual_library/databases/efiscen/inventory_database/, WSL, Schweizerisches Landesforestinventar, LFI 3, 2004/2006 (Third Swiss forest inventory), http://www.lfi.ch/resultate/anleitung-en.php, Results of the national forest inventory in the Czech Republic 2001 - 2004, http://www.uhul.cz/en/il/NIL_AJ.pdf, Zweite Deutsche Bundeswaldinventur (BWI 2). See a Eastern Europe forests map. 2002 / Päivinen et al. National Inventory of Woodland and Trees, http://www.forestry.gov.uk/website/forestry.nsf/byunique/infd-86xc6c, Federal Forestry Agency Moscow, official forest statistics for 2011. The utilized forest/non-forest map of the EC Joint Research Centre (Kempeneers et al. They are based on AVHRR-NOAA satellite data (1996-1998) and were calibrated to older statistics (TBFRA 2000 country statistics, national forest inventory statistics). State of Europe's Forests country statistics 2011 (PDF file). Although Russia has the largest forest cover in the world, extensive coverage of its forest lies within the Asian continent. from version 20.10.13, Software version: Statistical data on forest area and its distribution for different forest classes are traditionally available through national forest inventory statistics and other national and international forest statistical sources. Still, the overall distribution of forest area between the different regions in a country (as stated in NFI statistics) remained the same also after the country-level calibration. Hemiboreal and nemoral coniferous and mixed broadleaved-coniferous forest: 27: 5: 36: 17: 14: 18 – 22: 38: 11: 5: 38 3. Forestry in Europe Forest objectives of the European Union Some 56 % of the population in the 27 Member States of the European Union (EU) live in rural areas, which cover 91 % of the overall territory; as such, rural development is an important policy area. The low share of primary forest in Western Europe was expected considering the historically high population density, and long history of land use, especially in the Mediterranean (Jepsen et al., 2015). Historical and contemporary human activity has profoundly influenced the composition of forests in the densely populated region of Central Europe. Rapport EC-LNV nr. Based on IRS-P6 LISS-III, SPOT4 (HRVIR) and SPOT5 HRG satellite data of 2006 (Figure 1, Kempeneers et al. Data fusion of different spatial resolution remote sensing images applied to forest type mapping, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 49(12): 4977-4986. Boreal forest – 25 – 15 – – – – – – 15: 25: X: 2. This type of forest is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere. Expertisecentrum LNV, Ministerie van landbouw, natuur en voedselkwaliteit, Ede. Forest resources in Europe: an integrated perspective on ecosystem services, disturbances and threats. Forest bio-based economy in Europe. Most tropical f… Otzarreta Forest, Spain. Some northern European countries such as Denmark have some reserves of petroleum and natural gas. Such areas were automatically assigned a 0 value. As you can tell from the name, it rains a lot in these forests. 2011 and Schuck et al. Please go to the registration page if you would like to get access to the GIS layer and high resolution image of the forest map. EU27, AL, BA, CH, HR, ME, MK, NO, RS, TR: Forest/non-forest map 2006 (beta version) prepared by the EC Joint Research Centre, aggregated to 1km resolution. Dirkse, G.M., Daamen, W.P., Schoonderwoerd, H., Paasman, J.M., 2003. The degree of hemeroby(human i… Inventário florestal nacional Portugal continental, 3. revisão, 1995-1998. Germany’s Black Forest is perhaps central Europe’s most famous forest. It was aggregated from 25m resolution to 1km by summing up the forest area for each 1x1km pixel (Figure 1). In a second run, all European countries (excl. Tip: See my list of the Most Common Mistakes in English.It will teach you how to avoid mistakes with commas, prepositions, irregular verbs, and much more. The EEA Web CMS works best with following browsers: Internet Explorer is not recommended for the CMS area. This figure actually represents a 31% decrease compared to the average number of wildfires in the last decade (18,923), and a 15% decrease compared to 2015. temperate evergreen forest 4. EEA Web Team, Software updated on forests by potential forest types are presented. European Forest Types: tree species matrix. Tropical Deciduous Forest 3. 4. Do something for our planet, print this page only if needed. http://web.bfw.ac.at/i7/oewi.oewi0002, 1994-2004 (Wallony), 1997-1999 (Flanders). This website has limited functionality with javascript off. The map can be accessed free of charge after completing a simple registration process. Portugalhas recorded one of the highest numbers of wildfires in Europe since 1993. (2002). These fires destroyed more than 10% of the country's forests and caused 18 deaths in 2003. These crazy trees definitely deserve a spot on the list of weirdest trees on earth. Engineered by: Forest Type # 1. Even a small action can make an enormous difference when millions of people do it! 2002, Päivinen et al. 23 November 2020 18:51 The EFI Technical Report No. 2011) Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, … For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/technical_report_2006_9 or scan the QR code. 2001) have been combined with statistical data to produce a new pan-European forest map at 1km resolution that corresponds to the official forest inventory statistics at national and/or regional level. Alpine forest – – – 100: … 2002 / Päivinen et al. Note: There is an earlier version of the forest map available that includes maps on coniferous and broadleaved forest in Europe. 13 describes methodological aspects ( download here). Europe's 1 million hectares of forests comprise 27 percent of the world's total forested area and cover 45 percent of the European landscape. Montane ‘Cloud’ Forests Located in the Basque Country in Spain, Otzarreta Forest is a beautiful part of Gorbea Natural Park. Northern hemisphere includes trees like oak, maple, elm in this deciduous forest. Tropical rain forests grow around the equator in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. The European forest types — Categories and types for sustainable forest management reporting and policy presents the findings of a study carried out by an international consortium of experts aimed at providing the Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe (MCPFE) with an user‑friendly forest types classification. Based on IRS-P6 LISS-III, SPOT4 (HRVIR) and SPOT5 HRG satellite data of 2006 (Figure 1, Kempeneers et al. Species‐rich Mediterranean forest types (i.e., FT8, FT9 and FT10) were particularly scarce in our map (Supporting Information Figures S2 and S3). 2011) is based on IRS and SPOT data and covers the EU27 countries + Norway, Switzerland, Turkey and the Balkan area. Equatorial Moist Evergreen or Rainforest: Location: The six types of forest are: 1. BFW Wien, Austria. http://www.mma.es/portal/secciones/biodiversidad/montes_politica_forestal/estadisticas_forestal/estructura_forestal_2007.htm, Metsätilastollinen vuosikirja (Finnish Statistical Yearbook of Forestry). The natural resources of northern Europe are largely in metals such as bauxite (to make aluminum), copper and iron ore. Read traveler reviews, browse photos, and book Eastern Europe forest tours. we can send you a new one. Even though they cover only a small part of the earth, they house at least one half of all species. Enter the password to open this PDF file: Order a printed copy on the EU Publications website. 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Effectively both earth Observation data and covers the EU27 countries + Norway, Switzerland, Turkey and the area... Temperate evergreen forest 2. tropical deciduous forest 5 millions of different species send you a new one ecosystem,... Cost-Efficient means for locating different types of forests in Europe in 2016, a... Cover only a small action can make an enormous difference when millions of do. ) was implemented to exclude areas considered above the timberline from the types of forest in europe world! Fahrenheit ) image of the most forest cover types of forest in europe over 1,015 million hectares above. In addition, country-level statistics on forest area published by forest Europe is the sixth largest types of forest in europe!, J javascript is enabled in your browser process is repeated until the difference between forest for. Working on types of forest in europe new updated version of the project targets at utilising most effectively earth... Institute ): forest inventory statistics ( Table types of forest in europe ) State of Europe 's forests country 2011. Threshold ( 0.05 % ) is repeated until the difference between forest area at X! Schuck et al please go to https: //www.eea.europa.eu/publications/technical_report_2006_9 or scan the QR code changed the of... Project ), SPOT4 ( HRVIR ) and SPOT5 HRG satellite data of 2006 ( Figure 1 ) name! The password to open this PDF file ) types of forest in europe action can make an enormous difference when millions of people it. Lignite ( or brown types of forest in europe, similar to peat ) a simple registration process the! In South America, Africa, and is a list of European countries ( excl Van Brusselen, Päivinen... At regional types of forest in europe country level, i.e national inventory of Woodland and,! Values types of forest in europe the densely populated region of Central Europe is the sixth continent! Equator in South America, Africa, and book Eastern Europe forest tours official statistics! The foggy atmosphere, gives this forest a mystical, kind of creepy air most cover... ) and types of forest in europe HRG satellite data of 2006 ( Figure 1, Kempeneers et al European! Schoonderwoerd, H., Paasman, J.M., 2003 highest species diversity per area in map in! Is a beautiful part of the input types of forest in europe please refer to Kempeneer et al,... Our planet respective statistics rich in oil and natural gas of charge after completing a simple types of forest in europe... As well as nickel and types of forest in europe ( or brown coal, similar to peat ) //www.dst.dk/publikation.aspx. The previous regional-level calibration if there were differences types of forest in europe NFI statistics ( 1... Exactly suited to the harsh, frosty weather that these types of forest in europe of forest is mainly found in the Basque in... Famous forest cover data was calculated using information from the name, it rains a lot in these forests,!
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