TREATMENT. Heat cramps are painful, brief muscle cramps that occur during exercise or work in a hot environment with signs and symptoms of painful, involuntary, intermittent, or brief muscle spasms. Heat cramps, a type of heat illness, are muscle spasms that result from loss of large amount of salt and water through exercise. Heat cramps normally contain muscle tissue which might be fatigued by heavy work, corresponding to calves, thighs, and shoulders. The diagnosis of heat spasms is usually made by reviewing the patient’s history and identifying the involuntary muscle groups in the spasm. Leg cramps occur when one or more leg muscles involuntarily contract, causing intense pain and temporary disability. You can usually treat muscle cramps with self-care measures. Drink plenty of water before, during, and after being in the heat. Heat cramps is described as muscular pain which in the muscles, usually those in the calves, but they can also occur in other parts of the body, such as the arms or shoulders, etc. Working ... Leg Cramps: Treatment, Causes, Prevention - … Doctors give trusted, helpful answers on causes, diagnosis, symptoms, treatment, and more: Dr. Boutros on treatment of heat cramps: Cooling, hydration, electrolyte replenish--- when in hot humid weather, slow warming with all precaution, get your body accustomed. If the patient is intolerant to oral fluids, IV normal saline is an option. Heat cramps are most common in the abdomen, back, arms, or legs. They are most common … Heat cramps could be an initial step or warning sign of heat exhaustion, so it’s vital to get medical attention when needed. The main cause of heat cramps is the loss of electrolyte from the body due to excessive sweating. Many women find that applying a heating pad to the lower back helps just as much. Heat cramps are thought to be caused by an electrolyte deficiency. Heat cramps are the earliest sign of heat illness. The treatment for heat cramps is straightforward. Long-term treatment options which double as prevention apply to both types of heat cramps and include: 1) Keep hydrated by drinking enough fluids and meeting your electrolytes requirements. Loading... Unsubscribe from Medical Treatments? Some illnesses (such as obesity, diabetes, low blood pressure, alcoholism and heart disease) and some drugs (including those used in Parkinson's Disease, allergies, stress, and heart disease) make it easier to get heat cramps. Treatment: If and when heat cramps do occur, follow the following four step process for properly treating heat cramps: Remove the athlete from the field of play and give him or her a sports drink, which will help replenish the lost fluid and sodium. 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