The analysis will tell the manufacturer whether he has any chance to enter the market and get orders from the customers. Factor Influencing of Pricing Decision: Internal Forces and External Forces. (h) Technology to support value-creating activities- Research and development of existing and new products. Backward classes and castes pay lower fees for education, competitive examinations etc. We pay for house rent, we pay for taxi, if need a laptop we must pay to buy it. Since the market is starved, acceptance will not be difficult. Firms may pursue a variety of objectives, such as maximising sales revenue, maximising market share, maximising customer delight, maintaining a particular image, maintaining stable price, etc. The two factors you are looking for are climate and topography(the geography of the land).This affected their needs forr clothing, food, and shelter. When Colgate-Palmolive discovered that they were number two in volume sales as ‘Pepsodent’ had overtaken them due to their rural market presence and absence of Colgate in the rural market, they initiated rural market coverage through their channel partners giving them specific van allowances. Therefore, economic conditions affect the demand for goods and services. BUSINESS M 200-What are the basic factors that affect price ; rey_writer. The possible range of prices also gets affected because of legal and ethical constraints. Everything has a price. Add [email protected] 12% – Rs. What is the difference between Business buying and Consumer buying (individual Buying)? It can decide high price at a low volume of sales and low price for a high volume of sales. A manufacturer may offer differentiated prices for different customers based on various aspects which is called differentiated pricing or price discrimination. If there is no demand for the product, the product cannot be sold at all. Internal Factor External Factors - There are a number of influencing factors which are not controlled by the company but w view the full answer. Shortages- During shortages, commodity prices go up but in FMCG it is a time to consolidate hold on the consumers by increasing loyalty of the consumers. The longer the chain of distribution, the higher is the margin added to cost in fixing the price. Decisions made for other elements may affect pricing decisions. If economic condition is weak, the prices are usually set low. Discounts and allowances can be a part of the pricing for FMCG products on a regular basis. 5) Distribution Network – As the distributors make their earnings by selling products from manufacturers or other distributors, the organisation has to ensure that they receive their fair share of margin from sales. The purchasing power of the consumer as well as consumer behavior, in the larger sense of the term, also has to be reckoned with. Main factors affecting price determination of product are: 1. In addition to all the internal forces mentioned above, any business firm has to encounter a set of external factors while formulating its pricing strategy. For example, the government of New Delhi (union territory and capital of India) had to intervene when customers were unfairly charged during peak season by the cab service companies. But not giving regular service coverage to the retailers/customers can lead to competition gaining advantage and loss of sale permanently. Restaurants offer ‘Happy hour’ discounts on liquor in the early mornings and afternoons. ADVERTISEMENTS: Price is the only element of marketing mix that helps in generating income. Because of these costs, it sometimes happens that the price of the product becomes so high that the consumer rejects it. 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