how big is hong kong island

[29] The dense space led to a developed transportation network with public transport rates exceeding 90 percent. According to the "Hong Kong Island East Region Winds", the Hong Kong Yacht Club (formerly known as Lantern Island, also known as Kellett Island) (the entrance to the Hong Kong Island at the Cross Harbour Tunnel today) has unearthed the copper coins from the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Song Dynasty. Find all the transport options for your trip from Hong Kong Airport (HKG) to Big Wave Bay, Hong Kong Island right here. The State Council (led by the Premier of China) appoints the Chief Executive after nomination by the Election Committee, which is composed of 1,200 business, community, and government leaders. [19], Immediately after the transfer, Hong Kong was severely affected by several crises. [36] Sir John Davis (the second colonial governor) offered an alternative origin; Davis said that the name derived from "Hoong-keang" ("red torrent"), reflecting the colour of soil over which a waterfall on the island flowed. [283] The territory regularly hosts the Hong Kong Sevens, Hong Kong Marathon, Hong Kong Tennis Classic and Lunar New Year Cup, and hosted the inaugural AFC Asian Cup and the 1995 Dynasty Cup. [188] Followers of other religions, including Sikhism, Hinduism, Judaism, and the Baháʼí Faith, generally originate from regions where their religion predominates. [240], The Star Ferry operates two lines across Victoria Harbour for its 53,000 daily passengers. [269], Hong Kong developed into a filmmaking hub during the late 1940s as a wave of Shanghai filmmakers migrated to the territory, and these movie veterans helped rebuild the colony's entertainment industry over the next decade. [124] The territory actively participates in the World Trade Organization, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, the International Olympic Committee, and many United Nations agencies. [160] When there is snowfall, which is extremely rare, it is usually at high elevations. [249] Renewable sources account for a negligible amount of energy generated for the territory. Legislative Council members elected by functional constituencies composed of professional and special interest groups are accountable to those narrow corporate electorates and not the general public. Bigger than Hong Kong Island, Lantau Island has some of Hong Kong’s biggest and best sights. The remaining population purport mixed identities, 23 per cent as "Hongkonger in China" and 12 per cent as "Chinese in Hong Kong". [244], The Peak Tram, Hong Kong's first public transport system, has provided funicular rail transport between Central and Victoria Peak since 1888. [110] However, mainland criminal procedure law applies to cases investigated by the Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR. [113] Furthermore, in circumstances where the Standing Committee declares a state of emergency in Hong Kong, the State Council may enforce national law in the region. Hong Kong Island is an island in the southern part of Hong Kong. [261][262] Residents' sense of local identity has markedly increased post-handover: 53 per cent of the population identify as "Hongkongers", while 11 per cent describe themselves as "Chinese". [226], Hong Kong generates most of its electricity locally. The archaeological works revealed knapped stone tools from deposits with an optical luminescence dating between 35,000 and 39,000 years ago. [202] The city's location allowed it to establish a transportation and logistics infrastructure which includes the world's seventh-busiest container port[203] and the busiest airport for international cargo. [311] Access to media and information over the Internet is not subject to mainland Chinese regulations, including the Great Firewall. Smaller kai-to boats serve the most remote coastal settlements. The northern shore of the island is where the action is. [258] Although the vast majority of the population is ethnically Chinese, Hong Kong has developed a distinct identity. Rome2rio makes travelling from Stanley Market to Big Wave Bay, Hong Kong Island easy. [118][119], The Hong Kong Garrison of the People's Liberation Army is responsible for the region's defence. [194] Despite government efforts to reduce the growing disparity,[195] median income for the top 10 per cent of earners is 44 times that of the bottom 10 per cent. [185] Headline population density of about 6,800 people/km2 does not reflect true densities since only 6.9% of land is residential, the residential average population density calculates closer to a highly cramped 100,000/km2. [29], It has little arable land and few natural resources, importing most of its food and raw materials. The territory was the first market outside mainland China for renminbi-denominated bonds, and is one of the largest hubs for offshore renminbi trading. [68] Hong Kong became the first of the Four Asian Tiger economies to industrialise during the 1950s. Private schools subsidised under the Direct Subsidy Scheme and international schools fall outside of this system and may elect to use differing curricula and teach using other languages. There is no real difference between Kowloon and Hong Kong island. [231] Automobiles drive on the left (unlike in mainland China), due to historical influence of the British Empire. It is separated from the mainland (Kowloon Peninsula and New Territories) by Victoria Harbour. [229] Connecting service to the national high-speed rail system is provided at West Kowloon railway station. [300] The Chinese University of Hong Kong was established in 1963 to fill the need for a university that taught using Chinese as its primary language of instruction. [193] The city has the most billionaires per capita, with one billionaire per 109,657 people. Under the doctrine of "positive non-interventionism", post-war administrations deliberately avoided the direct allocation of resources; active intervention was considered detrimental to economic growth. The number of films produced annually has declined to about 60 in 2017. All travellers between Hong Kong and China and Macau must pass through border controls, regardless of nationality. The overwhelming majority (92 per cent) is Han Chinese,[6] most of whom are Taishanese, Teochew, Hakka, and a number of other Cantonese peoples. Hong Kong occupies a total area of 1,108 sq. [248] The rest is from other imports, including nuclear energy generated on the mainland. [184] The vast majority also hold Chinese nationality, automatically granted to all ethnic Chinese residents at the transfer of sovereignty. Aberdeen is a town of approximately 60,000 people on the south side of Hong Kong Island. [151], Hong Kong is on China's southern coast, 60 km (37 mi) east of Macau, on the east side of the mouth of the Pearl River estuary. However, the Japanese were able to take control of the Hong Kong skies on the first day of attack, outnumbering the defenders. However, the population is heavily concentrated along the northern shore. [213] A similar economic partnership with Macau details the liberalisation of trade between the special administrative regions. [17][18] The whole territory was transferred to China in 1997. [55] Although European demand for Chinese commodities like tea, silk, and porcelain was high, Chinese interest in European manufactured goods was insignificant, so that Chinese goods could only be bought with precious metals. [6][183] About half the population have some form of British nationality, a legacy of colonial rule; 3.4 million residents have British National (Overseas) status, and 260,000 British citizens live in the territory. [59], Administrative infrastructure was quickly built by early 1842, but piracy, disease, and hostile Qing policies initially prevented the government from attracting commerce. Suffix "side" applied to other locations (e.g. Its area is 78.59 km (30.34 sq mi), including 6.98 km (2.69 sq mi) of land reclaimed since 1887 and some smaller scale ones since 1851. [214] Chinese companies have expanded their economic presence in the territory since the transfer of sovereignty. [131] Rural committee chairmen, representing outlying villages and towns, fill the 27 non-elected seats. Residents predominantly speak, For all government use, documents written using. Settlers from nearby provinces migrated to Kowloon throughout the Ming dynasty. [198] It is the world's 35th-largest economy, with a nominal GDP of approximately US$373 billion. [77] Hong Kong was transferred to China on 1 July 1997, after 156 years of British rule. The Kangxi Emperor lifted the prohibition, allowing foreigners to enter Chinese ports in 1684. [211][212] The Closer Partnership Economic Arrangement formalised a policy of free trade between the two areas, with each jurisdiction pledging to remove remaining obstacles to trade and cross-boundary investment. As seen on the physical map of Hong Kong, it also has several offshore islands including Lantau Island (the largest one), Hong Kong Island, Lamma Island, Cheung Island, Po Toi Island, and others. [38] The name was also commonly written as the single word Hongkong until 1926, when the government officially adopted the two-word name. At the height of the local movie industry in the early 1990s, over 400 films were produced each year; since then, industry momentum shifted to mainland China. [314], Coordinates: 22°18′N 114°12′E / 22.3°N 114.2°E / 22.3; 114.2, Special administrative region in People's Republic of China, China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017 Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, Political reforms and sociopolitical issues, No specific variety of Chinese is official in the territory. [245] The Central and Western District has an extensive system of escalators and moving pavements, including the Mid-Levels escalator (the world's longest outdoor covered escalator system). [162] The highest and lowest recorded temperatures in all of Hong Kong are 39.0 °C (102 °F) at Wetland Park on 22 August 2017,[163] and −6.0 °C (21.2 °F) at Tai Mo Shan on 24 January 2016. Hyper-inflation and food rationing followed; and the Japanese declared Hong Kong Dollars illegal. Hong Kong Island is the second-largest island of the territory, the largest being Lantau Island. Autumn is the sunniest season, whilst spring is generally cloudy. [221], Tourism is a major part of the economy, accounting for five per cent of GDP. [308], Hong Kong's major English-language newspaper is the South China Morning Post, with The Standard serving as a business-oriented alternative. [58] After more than a year of further hostilities, Hong Kong Island was formally ceded to the United Kingdom in the 1842 Treaty of Nanking. [157] The territory has a diverse ecosystem; over 3,000 species of vascular plants occur in the region (300 of which are native to Hong Kong), and thousands of insect, avian, and marine species.[158][159]. In the 1930s, the British anticipated a Japanese attack on Hong Kong. [152] Urban development is concentrated on the Kowloon Peninsula, Hong Kong Island, and in new towns throughout the New Territories. [133] Although universal suffrage for Chief Executive and all Legislative Council elections are defined goals of Basic Law Articles 45 and 68,[134] the legislature is only partially directly elected and the executive continues to be nominated by an unrepresentative body. Thirty FC councillors are selected from limited electorates representing sectors of the economy or special interest groups,[104] and the remaining five members are nominated from sitting District Council members and selected in region-wide double direct elections. In 1842, the island was formally ceded in perpetuity to the UK under the Treaty of Nanking and the City of Victoria was then established on the island by the British Force in honour of Queen Victoria. The city's martial arts film roots are evident in the roles of the most prolific Hong Kong actors. [246] Hong Kong Tramways covers a portion of Hong Kong Island. After the sixth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 331), it belonged to Baoan County (寶安縣)). Although they live and work in Hong Kong, these workers are not treated as ordinary residents and are ineligible for right of abode in the territory. As Wan Chai Gap had also fallen that same day, the British had no choice but to surrender. The University of Hong Kong was founded as the city's first institute of higher education during the early colonial period in 1911. [188], Life expectancy in Hong Kong was 82.2 years for males and 87.6 years for females in 2018, the sixth-highest in the world. [100][101][102], The Legislative Council has 70 members, each serving a four-year term. [135][136], Ethnic minorities (except those of European ancestry) have marginal representation in government and often experience discrimination in housing, education, and employment. With over 7.5 million residents of various nationalities[d] in a 1,104-square-kilometre (426 sq mi) territory, Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated places in the world. 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